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日常家居环境中的物体游戏为婴儿学习提供了丰富的机会。

Object play in the everyday home environment generates rich opportunities for infant learning.

机构信息

Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, USA.

Department of Psychology, New York University, USA.

出版信息

Infant Behav Dev. 2022 May;67:101712. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2022.101712. Epub 2022 Apr 1.

Abstract

Infants everywhere engage with objects throughout the day, even if the objects of play differ across cultures. Indeed, object play is a universal context for learning. Yet, the characteristics of object play at home remain largely unexamined, especially in infants from non-English-speaking backgrounds. Through frame-by-frame video coding, we documented Hispanic infants' object interactions based on 1-2 h of naturalistic home observations. Infants interacted with a wide variety of toys and household objects in brief bouts that summed to ~60% of their time. As infants transition among objects, they serendipitously generate opportunities for learning that support development across domains.

摘要

世界各地的婴儿每天都会与物体互动,即使游戏的对象在不同的文化中有所不同。事实上,物体游戏是学习的普遍背景。然而,家庭中物体游戏的特点在很大程度上仍未被研究过,特别是对于来自非英语背景的婴儿。通过逐帧视频编码,我们根据 1-2 小时的自然家庭观察记录了西班牙裔婴儿的物体互动。婴儿在短暂的时间内与各种各样的玩具和家居用品互动,这些时间加起来约占他们总时间的 60%。当婴儿在物体之间转换时,他们会偶然地创造出学习的机会,从而支持各个领域的发展。

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