Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, USA.
Department of Psychology, New York University, USA.
Infant Behav Dev. 2022 May;67:101712. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2022.101712. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
Infants everywhere engage with objects throughout the day, even if the objects of play differ across cultures. Indeed, object play is a universal context for learning. Yet, the characteristics of object play at home remain largely unexamined, especially in infants from non-English-speaking backgrounds. Through frame-by-frame video coding, we documented Hispanic infants' object interactions based on 1-2 h of naturalistic home observations. Infants interacted with a wide variety of toys and household objects in brief bouts that summed to ~60% of their time. As infants transition among objects, they serendipitously generate opportunities for learning that support development across domains.
世界各地的婴儿每天都会与物体互动,即使游戏的对象在不同的文化中有所不同。事实上,物体游戏是学习的普遍背景。然而,家庭中物体游戏的特点在很大程度上仍未被研究过,特别是对于来自非英语背景的婴儿。通过逐帧视频编码,我们根据 1-2 小时的自然家庭观察记录了西班牙裔婴儿的物体互动。婴儿在短暂的时间内与各种各样的玩具和家居用品互动,这些时间加起来约占他们总时间的 60%。当婴儿在物体之间转换时,他们会偶然地创造出学习的机会,从而支持各个领域的发展。