加利福尼亚州一个拉丁裔占多数的农村地区居民对怀孕期间和哺乳期使用大麻的看法。
Beliefs about marijuana use during pregnancy and breastfeeding held by residents of a Latino-majority, rural region of California.
机构信息
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of California Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, CA, 95343, USA.
Health Sciences Research Institute, University of California, Merced, CA, USA.
出版信息
J Behav Med. 2022 Aug;45(4):544-557. doi: 10.1007/s10865-022-00299-1. Epub 2022 Apr 4.
Marijuana use among pregnant and breastfeeding women is on the rise and carries risks for infant health and well-being. Decisions to use marijuana while pregnant and breastfeeding are motivated by beliefs that use poses minimal risk to infants and offers benefits to maternal users. Misperceptions and usage trend higher among disadvantaged populations. This study surveyed 401 community residents on beliefs about risks and benefits of marijuana use by pregnant and breastfeeding women. The study utilized techniques to enhance recruitment of Latino and disadvantaged residents of rural communities in California, a state where recreational marijuana use is legal. Analyses revealed substantial endorsement of beliefs about benefits and low risks of marijuana use while pregnant and breastfeeding, many of which run counter to current evidence. Misperceptions were particularly prevalent for cannabis users and male respondents. Trends in valid beliefs, while modest, were higher for Latinos and parents.
孕妇和哺乳期妇女吸食大麻的现象呈上升趋势，这对婴儿的健康和幸福构成了风险。孕妇和哺乳期妇女决定使用大麻的原因是她们认为使用大麻对婴儿的风险极小，并对产妇使用者有益。这种误解和使用趋势在弱势群体中更高。本研究调查了 401 名社区居民，了解他们对孕妇和哺乳期妇女使用大麻的风险和益处的看法。该研究利用了一些技术来增强对加利福尼亚州农村社区的拉丁裔和弱势群体居民的招募，该州允许休闲使用大麻。分析显示，人们普遍认同孕妇和哺乳期妇女使用大麻的益处和低风险的观点，其中许多观点与当前的证据相悖。对于大麻使用者和男性受访者来说，误解尤其普遍。尽管有效信念的趋势较为温和，但拉丁裔和父母的比例较高。
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