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《正念课程对高中生孤独感的影响:随机调查研究》

Impact of the Heartfulness program on loneliness in high schoolers: Randomized survey study.

机构信息

Heartfulness Institute, San Ramon, California, USA.

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2023 Feb;15(1):66-79. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12360. Epub 2022 Apr 6.

Abstract

High levels of loneliness are prominent in teenagers ranging from ages 14-19. The 4-week Self-Care program, offered by the Heartfulness Institute, is designed to develop social-emotional skills and self-observation. This study examined the impact of the Self-Care program on loneliness in high school students in the United States in a randomized, wait-list control trial with baseline and postintervention assessments. High school participants, aged 14-19, were randomized into a control-wait-listed group (n = 54) and a Heartfulness group (n = 54). Both the groups completed the intervention and the presurveys and postsurveys online, assessing their loneliness with the UCLA Loneliness Scale. The initial analysis noted the baseline equivalence of the data. A repeated measures ANOVA found a significant time * group interaction, with a significant decrease in loneliness reported in the Heartfulness Intervention group but no significant pre-post difference in the control group. In summary, the short online intervention program consisting of self-care tools decreased loneliness scores in the participants. This study opens up a new valley of possibilities, apart from existing research, and demonstrates that the online intervention used might be helpful to decrease loneliness levels in teens.

摘要

高水平的孤独感在 14-19 岁的青少年中很明显。心身健康研究所提供的为期 4 周的自我关怀计划旨在培养社交情感技能和自我观察能力。这项研究在美国的高中生中进行了一项随机、等待名单对照试验,采用基线和干预后评估,以检验自我关怀计划对高中生孤独感的影响。14-19 岁的高中生被随机分为对照组(n=54)和心身健康组(n=54)。两组均在线完成干预和预调查和后调查,使用 UCLA 孤独量表评估他们的孤独感。初步分析指出数据在基线时具有等效性。重复测量方差分析发现时间*组间存在显著交互作用,心身健康干预组报告的孤独感显著下降,但对照组无显著前后差异。总之,由自我关怀工具组成的简短在线干预计划降低了参与者的孤独感评分。这项研究开辟了除现有研究之外的新可能性,表明所使用的在线干预可能有助于降低青少年的孤独感水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a738/10084022/aee523164579/APHW-15-66-g002.jpg

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