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马来西亚甲型肝炎血清流行病学研究。

A seroepidemiologic study of hepatitis A in Malaysia.

作者信息

Tan D S, Fang R, Collett D, Ooi B G

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1986 Jun;17(2):201-4.

PMID:3538434
Abstract

Sera from 494 non-icteric patients admitted with illnesses other than overt hepatitis into the various hospitals in rural and urban Malaysia were tested for IgG antibody to hepatitis A virus. The overall antibody prevalence rate was 67.0% with rates increasing steadily from childhood 10 years old and under (39.4%) to middle-age and above (96.0%). No significant differences were noted between males (68.4%) and females (65.3%). The highest rate was in the Indians (80.6%), the lowest in the Chinese (55.9%) with Malays occupying intermediate position (70.3%). The rate in the rural patients (74.7%) was higher than that in the urban patients (65.5%) especially in the 21 to 40 year age-group where the rural patients had a rate of 96.7% compared with that in urban patients (61.1%). A comparison of antibody prevalence rates in different countries was made.

摘要

对马来西亚城乡各医院收治的494例非黄疸型患者(所患疾病并非显性肝炎)的血清进行了甲型肝炎病毒IgG抗体检测。总体抗体流行率为67.0%,从10岁及以下儿童时期(39.4%)到中年及以上(96.0%),流行率稳步上升。男性(68.4%)和女性(65.3%)之间未发现显著差异。印度人的流行率最高(80.6%),中国人的流行率最低(55.9%),马来人处于中间位置(70.3%)。农村患者的流行率(74.7%)高于城市患者(65.5%),尤其是在21至40岁年龄组,农村患者的流行率为96.7%,而城市患者为61.1%。对不同国家的抗体流行率进行了比较。

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