Baldt Bettina
Institut für Systematische Theologie und Ethik, Universität Wien, Schenkenstr. 8-10, 1010, Wien, Österreich.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2024 May;174(7-8):153-160. doi: 10.1007/s10354-022-00924-3. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
Medical communication is an effective instrument for the medical practice. Due to the low status that medical communication still has within medicine and medical education, many physicians do not know how to use this instrument professionally. Using medical communication in a way that patients are well informed and involved is a prerequisite for them to make self-determined decisions. In this paper I analyze a consultation in an oncology ward to show the pitfalls of medical communication, especially in triadic communication, based on a case study to work out suggestions for optimization from the transcript. Mistakes in conducting conversations, which can be recognized as such in theory, unfortunately still happen in practice, which is why this case study is intended as an invitation to critically reflect on one's own conduct of conversations. The conclusion contains suggestions for the preparation as well as the conduct of the consultation during medical rounds.
医学沟通是医疗实践的一种有效手段。由于医学沟通在医学及医学教育中的地位仍然较低,许多医生不知道如何专业地运用这一手段。以让患者充分知情并参与其中的方式运用医学沟通,是患者能够做出自主决定的前提。在本文中,我分析了肿瘤病房的一次会诊,通过一个案例研究展示医学沟通中的陷阱,尤其是三方沟通中的陷阱,并从文字记录中梳理出优化建议。在理论上可被识别的对话失误,不幸的是在实践中仍然会发生,这就是为什么这个案例研究旨在促使人们批判性地反思自己的对话行为。结论部分包含了在查房期间会诊准备及进行过程中的建议。