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疫情形势下物理距离的影响:考量孤独感与社会脑的作用

The Impact of Physical Distancing in the Pandemic Situation: Considering the Role of Loneliness and Social Brain.

作者信息

Morese Rosalba, Longobardi Claudio

机构信息

Faculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.

Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 21;13:861329. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.861329. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.861329
PMID:35386900
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8978441/
Abstract

The new normal has made social distancing a new way of experiencing sociality. Social neuroscience has for a long time been concerned with studying the beneficial effects of social relationships, of physical contact. It is known that physical contact activates neurophysiological processes that reduce the perception of discomfort and even physical pain. So in the absence of physical contact, our social brain may be modulated differently when we are with others. But what could be the long-term effects of this normality? This mini-review focuses on highlighting with the support of social neuroscience evidence such as isolation, distancing can affect people's health.

摘要

新常态使社交距离成为一种新的社交体验方式。长期以来,社会神经科学一直致力于研究社会关系、身体接触的有益影响。众所周知,身体接触会激活神经生理过程,从而减少对不适甚至身体疼痛的感知。因此,在缺乏身体接触的情况下,当我们与他人在一起时,我们的社交大脑可能会受到不同的调节。但这种常态会产生哪些长期影响呢?这篇小型综述着重在社会神经科学证据(如隔离、社交距离)的支持下强调,社交距离会影响人们的健康。

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本文引用的文献

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Consequences of pandemic-associated social restrictions: Role of social support and the oxytocin system.大流行相关社会限制的后果:社会支持和催产素系统的作用。
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2022 Jan;135:105601. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105601. Epub 2021 Nov 20.
2
Older People's Lived Perspectives of Social Isolation during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy.意大利 COVID-19 大流行第一波期间老年人对社会隔离的切身感受。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 11;18(22):11832. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211832.
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The Long-Term Public Health Impact of Social Distancing on Brain Health: Topical Review.社交距离对大脑健康的长期公共卫生影响:专题综述
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 8;18(14):7307. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147307.
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Neurobiology of loneliness: a systematic review.孤独的神经生物学:系统综述。
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Social Support and Help-Seeking Among Suicide Bereaved: A Study With Italian Survivors.自杀死亡者的社会支持和求助寻求:一项针对意大利幸存者的研究。
Omega (Westport). 2023 Jun;87(2):534-553. doi: 10.1177/00302228211024112. Epub 2021 Jun 15.
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Psychological Impact of the Lockdown in Italy Due to the COVID-19 Outbreak: Are There Gender Differences?新冠疫情爆发导致意大利封锁措施的心理影响:是否存在性别差异?
Front Psychol. 2021 Mar 16;12:567470. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.567470. eCollection 2021.
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Women Face to Fear and Safety Devices During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy: Impact of Physical Distancing on Individual Responsibility, Intimate, and Social Relationship.意大利 COVID-19 大流行期间女性面临的恐惧和安全设备:身体距离对个人责任、亲密关系和社会关系的影响。
Front Public Health. 2021 Mar 12;9:622155. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.622155. eCollection 2021.
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Live-Chat Support for People Bereaved by Suicide.自杀死亡者亲友的在线聊天支持。
Crisis. 2022 Mar;43(2):98-104. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000759. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
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