Infectious Disease Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Di Caserta S. Anna e S. Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy.
Department of Advanced Medical and Surgery Science, Internal Medicine Covid Center, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80100, Naples, Italy.
Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 6;12(1):5771. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09741-5.
SARS-CoV-2 is still a health problem worldwide despite the availability of vaccines. Therefore, there is a need for effective and safe antiviral. SARS-CoV-2 and HCV necessitate RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) for replication; therefore, it has been hypothesized that RdRp inhibitors used to treat HCV may be effective treating SARS-CoV-2. Accordingly, we evaluated the effect of the sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) combination in early SARS-CoV-2 infection. A multicenter case-control study was conducted, enrolling 120 patients with mild or moderate COVID-19, of whom 30, HCV coinfected or not, received SOF/VEL tablets (400/100 mg) once daily for 9 days within a median of 6 days from the beginning of infection and 90 controls were treated with standard care. The primary endpoint was the effect on viral clearance, and the secondary endpoint was the improvement of clinical outcomes. Nasal swabs for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR were performed every 5-7 days. Between 5-14 days after starting SOF/VEL treatment, SAS-CoV-2 clearance was observed in 83% of patients, while spontaneous clearance in the control was 13% (p < 0.001). An earlier SARS-CoV-2 clearance was observed in the SOF/VEL group than in the control group (median 14 vs 22 days, respectively, p < 0.001) also when the first positivity was considered. None of the patients in the SOF/VEL group showed disease progression, while in the control group, 24% required more intensive treatment (high flow oxygen or noninvasive/invasive ventilation), and one patient died (p < 0.01). No significant side effects were observed in the SOF/VEL group. Early SOF/VEL treatment in mild/moderate COVID-19 seems to be safe and effective for faster elimination of SARS-CoV-2 and to prevent disease progression.
尽管已经有了疫苗,但 SARS-CoV-2 仍然是全球范围内的健康问题。因此,需要有效的和安全的抗病毒药物。SARS-CoV-2 和 HCV 需要 RNA 依赖性 RNA 聚合酶(RdRp)进行复制;因此,有人假设用于治疗 HCV 的 RdRp 抑制剂可能对治疗 SARS-CoV-2 有效。因此,我们评估了索非布韦/维帕他韦(SOF/VEL)联合治疗早期 SARS-CoV-2 感染的效果。进行了一项多中心病例对照研究,共纳入 120 例轻或中度 COVID-19 患者,其中 30 例 HCV 合并感染或不合并感染患者在感染开始后中位时间 6 天内接受 SOF/VEL 片剂(400/100mg)每日 1 次,连续 9 天,90 例对照患者接受标准治疗。主要终点是病毒清除的效果,次要终点是临床结局的改善。每隔 5-7 天通过 PCR 检测鼻拭子中的 SARS-CoV-2。在开始 SOF/VEL 治疗后 5-14 天,83%的患者观察到 SAS-CoV-2 清除,而对照组的自发清除率为 13%(p<0.001)。SOF/VEL 组比对照组更早清除 SARS-CoV-2(中位时间分别为 14 天和 22 天,p<0.001),也更早出现第一次阳性。SOF/VEL 组无患者病情进展,而对照组中 24%需要更强化的治疗(高流量吸氧或无创/有创通气),1 例患者死亡(p<0.01)。SOF/VEL 组未观察到明显的副作用。在轻中度 COVID-19 中早期使用 SOF/VEL 治疗似乎安全有效,可更快清除 SARS-CoV-2 并预防疾病进展。