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1
How to treat diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema most efficiently.如何最有效地治疗糖尿病视网膜病变和糖尿病性黄斑水肿。
Oman J Ophthalmol. 2022 Mar 2;15(1):3-5. doi: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_27_22. eCollection 2022 Jan-Apr.
2
Association of statin use and hypertriglyceridemia with diabetic macular edema in patients with type 2 diabetes and diabetic retinopathy.2型糖尿病和糖尿病视网膜病变患者中他汀类药物使用及高甘油三酯血症与糖尿病性黄斑水肿的关联
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Combined poor diabetes control indicators are associated with higher risks of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema than poor glycemic control alone.与单纯血糖控制不佳相比，糖尿病控制指标综合不佳与糖尿病视网膜病变和黄斑水肿的风险更高相关。
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Combined modified grid and panretinal photocoagulation for diffuse diabetic macular edema and proliferative diabetic retinopathy.联合改良格栅与全视网膜光凝治疗弥漫性糖尿病性黄斑水肿和增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变。
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 2000 Jul-Aug;31(4):292-300.
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Evaluation of changes of macular thickness in diabetic retinopathy after cataract surgery.白内障手术后糖尿病视网膜病变黄斑厚度变化的评估
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Lipoxins, resolvins, and protectins in the prevention and treatment of diabetic macular edema and retinopathy.脂氧素、消退素和保护素在糖尿病性黄斑水肿和视网膜病变的防治中的作用。
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Macular hole formation in diabetic retinopathy: the role of coexisting macular edema.糖尿病性视网膜病变中黄斑裂孔的形成：并存黄斑水肿的作用
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10
The relationship of macular thickness to clinically graded diabetic retinopathy severity in eyes without clinically detected diabetic macular edema.在未检测到临床糖尿病性黄斑水肿的眼中，黄斑厚度与临床分级的糖尿病视网膜病变严重程度之间的关系。
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本文引用的文献

1
Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Literature.糖尿病视网膜病变筛查：定性文献的系统评价
Can J Diabetes. 2021 Dec;45(8):725-733.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.01.014. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
2
Comparison of different methods of retinal imaging for the screening of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review.不同视网膜成像方法用于糖尿病视网膜病变筛查的比较：一项系统综述
Acta Ophthalmol. 2022 Mar;100(2):127-135. doi: 10.1111/aos.14767. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
3
Prospective evaluation of an artificial intelligence-enabled algorithm for automated diabetic retinopathy screening of 30 000 patients.对一种人工智能驱动的算法进行前瞻性评估，该算法用于对 30000 名患者进行自动糖尿病视网膜病变筛查。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2021 May;105(5):723-728. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316594. Epub 2020 Jun 30.
4
Diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema pathways and management: UK Consensus Working Group.糖尿病视网膜病变和糖尿病黄斑水肿的诊治途径：英国共识工作组。
Eye (Lond). 2020 Jun;34(Suppl 1):1-51. doi: 10.1038/s41433-020-0961-6.
5
Effect of Initial Management With Aflibercept vs Laser Photocoagulation vs Observation on Vision Loss Among Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema Involving the Center of the Macula and Good Visual Acuity: A Randomized Clinical Trial.阿柏西普与激光光凝及观察治疗对中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变黄斑区累及及良好视力患者视力丧失影响的随机临床试验
JAMA. 2019 May 21;321(19):1880-1894. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.5790.
6
Five-Year Outcomes of Panretinal Photocoagulation vs Intravitreous Ranibizumab for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.全视网膜光凝与玻璃体内雷珠单抗治疗增生性糖尿病视网膜病变的 5 年疗效比较：一项随机临床试验。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 Oct 1;136(10):1138-1148. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.3255.
7
Guidelines on Diabetic Eye Care: The International Council of Ophthalmology Recommendations for Screening, Follow-up, Referral, and Treatment Based on Resource Settings.糖尿病眼病护理指南：国际眼科理事会基于资源设置的筛查、随访、转诊和治疗建议。
Ophthalmology. 2018 Oct;125(10):1608-1622. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.007. Epub 2018 May 24.
8
Clinical efficacy of intravitreal aflibercept versus panretinal photocoagulation for best corrected visual acuity in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy at 52 weeks (CLARITY): a multicentre, single-blinded, randomised, controlled, phase 2b, non-inferiority trial.52 周时玻璃体内注射阿柏西普与全视网膜光凝治疗增生性糖尿病视网膜病变患者最佳矫正视力的临床疗效（CLARITY）：一项多中心、单盲、随机、对照、2b 期、非劣效性临床试验。
Lancet. 2017 Jun 3;389(10085):2193-2203. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31193-5. Epub 2017 May 7.
9
Rates of progression in diabetic retinopathy during different time periods: a systematic review and meta-analysis.不同时期糖尿病视网膜病变进展的速率：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Diabetes Care. 2009 Dec;32(12):2307-13. doi: 10.2337/dc09-0615.

How to treat diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema most efficiently.

作者信息

Kampik Anselm

机构信息

Direktor Augenzentrum im Brienner Hof, München, Germany.

Emeritus Augenklinik der Universität München Member, Germany.

出版信息

Oman J Ophthalmol. 2022 Mar 2;15(1):3-5. doi: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_27_22. eCollection 2022 Jan-Apr.

DOI:10.4103/ojo.ojo_27_22
PMID:35388248
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8979388/
Abstract
摘要