Sethi Maansi, Madan Siddharth, Beri Sarita
Department of Ophthalmology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2022 Feb 18;35(2):146-148. doi: 10.4103/1319-4534.337854. eCollection 2021 Apr-Jun.
Kayser-Fleischer (KF) ring, caused by deposition of excess copper in the Descemet membrane, is a characteristic ocular manifestation of Wilson disease (WD). Disappearance of KF rings following successful treatment of Wilson disease is typically a slow process that occurs over years. Herein, we describe a 19-year old girl who presented with neuropsychiatric manifestations and was found to have KF rings on slit lamp examination. Subsequent evaluation (brain imaging, liver function tests, serum ceruloplasmin and urinary copper studies) confirmed a diagnosis of Wilson disease with neurological and hepatic involvement. She was treated with d-penicillamine. She had remarkable fading of KF rings within a span of 6 months of copper-chelating therapy, which was also associated with significant improvement in her neurological symptoms. Though KF rings are a harbinger of neurological Wilson's, their disappearance does not always correlate with systemic improvement - an interesting finding in this case.
凯泽尔-弗莱舍尔(KF)环是威尔逊病(WD)的一种特征性眼部表现,由过量铜在Descemet膜沉积所致。威尔逊病成功治疗后KF环的消失通常是一个缓慢的过程,需要数年时间。在此,我们描述一名19岁女孩,她出现神经精神症状,裂隙灯检查发现有KF环。随后的评估(脑部影像学检查、肝功能检查、血清铜蓝蛋白和尿铜研究)证实诊断为威尔逊病,伴有神经和肝脏受累。她接受了青霉胺治疗。在进行铜螯合治疗的6个月内,她的KF环明显变淡,同时神经症状也有显著改善。虽然KF环是神经型威尔逊病的先兆,但其消失并不总是与全身状况的改善相关——这是该病例中的一个有趣发现。