Joint Reconstruction Research Center (JRRC), Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, End of Keshavarz Blvd, 1419733141, Tehran, Iran.
Students' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Orthop Surg Res. 2022 Apr 10;17(1):222. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03086-5.
BACKGROUND: Templating is a preoperative planning procedure that improves the efficiency of the surgical process and reduces postoperative complications of total hip arthroplasty (THA) by improving the precision of prediction of prosthetic implant size. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of the preoperative cup and stem size digital 2D templating of THA with mediCAD software and find the factors that influence the accuracy, such as indication for surgery, patients' demographics, implant brand, and the assessors' grade of education. METHODS: We retrospectively retrieved 420 patient template images of all patients who underwent THA between March 2018 and March 2021. Templating of all included images was processed using mediCAD software a day before surgery by a newcomer physician to hip arthroplasty course (PGY-2 orthopedic resident or hip surgery fellow). Preoperative templating cup and stem sizes were compared with the actual inserted implant sizes. RESULT: After excluding ineligible patients, this study included 391 patients, 193 (49.4%) males and 198 (50.6%) females with a mean age of 43.3 ± 14.9. The average cup sizes predicted before and after surgery were 52.12 ± 14.28 and 52.21 ± 15.05 respectively, and the mean delta cup size (before and after surgery) was 2.79 ± 2.94. The delta stem size before and after surgery has a mean value of 1.53 ± 1.49. The acetabular cup components, measured within ± 0, ± 1, and ± 2 sizes, were 28.9%, 63.9%, 83.1% accurate, respectively. The femoral stem design component measured within ± 0, ± 1, and ± 2 sizes were 27.2%, 61.0%, 78.6% accurate, respectively. Wagner Cone stem brand, DDH patients, and females showed significantly higher accuracy of stem size templating. Revision THA has the lowest accuracy in terms of cup size templating. The compression of accuracy rate between resident and fellow revealed no significant differences. Also, no significant difference was detected between the accuracy of templating performed in the first months with the second months of the arthroplasty course period. CONCLUSION: Our study showed that under mentioned condition, templating using mediCAD has acceptable accuracy in predicting the sizes of femoral and acetabular components in THA patients. Digital software like mediCAD remains favorable because of the short learning curve, user-friendly features, and low-cost maintenance, leading to level-up patient care and THA efficacy. Further studies are necessary for clarifying the role of the assessor's experience and expertise in THA preoperative templating. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III (retrospective observational study).
背景:模板制作是一种术前规划程序,通过提高对假体植入物尺寸预测的准确性,改善全髋关节置换术 (THA) 的手术效率并降低术后并发症。本研究旨在评估 mediCAD 软件在 THA 中进行术前杯和柄数字 2D 模板制作的准确性,并发现影响准确性的因素,如手术适应证、患者人口统计学特征、植入物品牌和评估者的教育程度。
方法:我们回顾性地检索了 2018 年 3 月至 2021 年 3 月期间所有接受 THA 手术的 420 名患者的模板图像。在手术前一天,由髋关节置换课程的新手医生(PGY-2 骨科住院医师或髋关节手术研究员)使用 mediCAD 软件处理所有纳入图像的模板制作。比较术前模板杯和柄的尺寸与实际植入物的尺寸。
结果:排除不合格患者后,本研究纳入了 391 名患者,其中男性 193 名(49.4%),女性 198 名(50.6%),平均年龄为 43.3±14.9 岁。手术前后预测的杯尺寸平均值分别为 52.12±14.28 和 52.21±15.05,平均杯尺寸差值(手术前后)为 2.79±2.94。手术前后柄尺寸的平均值差值为 1.53±1.49。髋臼杯组件的测量值在±0、±1 和±2 范围内的准确率分别为 28.9%、63.9%和 83.1%。股骨柄设计组件在±0、±1 和±2 范围内的测量值准确率分别为 27.2%、61.0%和 78.6%。Wagner Cone 柄品牌、DDH 患者和女性的柄尺寸模板制作准确性明显更高。翻修 THA 在手杯尺寸模板制作方面的准确性最低。住院医师和研究员之间的准确性压缩率没有显著差异。在髋关节置换课程的第一个月和第二个月期间,也没有检测到模板制作准确性的显著差异。
结论:我们的研究表明,在上述条件下,使用 mediCAD 进行模板制作在预测 THA 患者股骨和髋臼部件尺寸方面具有可接受的准确性。像 mediCAD 这样的数字软件因其学习曲线短、用户友好的功能和低成本的维护而受到青睐,从而提高了患者护理和 THA 效果。有必要进一步研究评估者的经验和专业知识在 THA 术前模板制作中的作用。
证据水平:III 级(回顾性观察性研究)。
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