工作场所中如何成为优雅的仆人式领导者?在新冠疫情危机期间将仆人式领导与任务绩效联系起来:一种调节与中介方法。

How Classy Servant Leader at Workplace? Linking Servant Leadership and Task Performance During the COVID-19 Crisis: A Moderation and Mediation Approach.

作者信息

Zada Muhammad, Zada Shagufta, Ali Mudassar, Jun Zhang Yong, Contreras-Barraza Nicolás, Castillo Dante

机构信息

Business School, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.

Department of Management Sciences, Alhamd Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 23;13:810227. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.810227. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a record global crisis, particularly and extremely, for the service sectors. Due to extensive security measures, many service sector employees have to work remotely to maintain services. Drawing upon the conservation of resources theory, this research investigates the impact of servant leadership on the task performance of employees in virtual working environments during the COVID-19 crisis. Our theoretical model was tested using data collected from 335 individual employees in the education sector of Pakistan. SPSS version 26.0 was applied to find the hypothesized relationship between the study variables. To find the indirect mediating effect, we applied Model 4; for moderation, we applied Model 1; and for the moderation and mediation effect, we applied Model 7 of the Process Macro model of Hayes. The results of the study revealed that servant leadership is positively related to task performance in a virtual environment during crises. Furthermore, psychological empowerment partially mediates the relationship between servant leadership and task performance. Perceived supervisor support positively moderates the relationship between servant leadership and task performance. Moreover, the indirect effect of servant leadership on task performance psychological empowerment is moderated by perceived supervisor support. The results provided guidance to the educational sector on how to lead effectively in times of crisis when service sector employees work predominantly in virtual environments. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

新冠疫情引发了一场创纪录的全球危机,对服务业来说尤其严重。由于广泛的安全措施,许多服务业员工不得不远程工作以维持服务。本研究基于资源保存理论,调查了在新冠疫情危机期间,服务型领导对虚拟工作环境中员工任务绩效的影响。我们使用从巴基斯坦教育部门的335名员工收集的数据对理论模型进行了检验。应用SPSS 26.0版本来找出研究变量之间的假设关系。为了找出间接中介效应,我们应用了模型4;对于调节效应,我们应用了模型1;对于调节和中介效应,我们应用了海耶斯过程宏模型的模型7。研究结果表明,在危机期间的虚拟环境中,服务型领导与任务绩效呈正相关。此外,心理授权部分中介了服务型领导与任务绩效之间的关系。上级支持感知正向调节服务型领导与任务绩效之间的关系。此外,服务型领导通过心理授权对任务绩效的间接效应受到上级支持感知的调节。研究结果为教育部门提供了指导,即在服务业员工主要在虚拟环境中工作的危机时期如何进行有效领导。本文讨论了这些发现的理论和实践意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cddc/8984191/91126f640f2e/fpsyg-13-810227-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索