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一例食管腺癌出现孤立性下肢皮肤转移:一种罕见的表现。

Solitary lower limb cutaneous metastasis in a case of esophageal adenocarcinoma: a rare presentation.

作者信息

Dutta Souradeep, Tajudeen Muhamed, Vaka Siva Ranjit Kumar, Jain Ankit, Reddy Abhinaya, Srinivas Bheemanathi Hanuman, Ramakrishnaiah Vishnu Prasad Nelamangala

机构信息

Division of GI & HPB Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry, 605006 India.

Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.

出版信息

Int Cancer Conf J. 2022 Jan 6;11(2):109-113. doi: 10.1007/s13691-021-00532-9. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

Esophageal cancer is the ninth most common cancer all over the world and is sixth in the list of cancer-related mortality. Here in this report, we present an elderly male with solitary subcutaneous metastasis to right thigh 2 years following esophagectomy for esophageal adenocarcinoma. Operative notes revealed inadequate margins on frozen section analysis during initial resection, which were subsequently revised. Postoperative histopathology showed ypT3N0M0 Grade 3 mucin-secreting adenocarcinoma. A wedge biopsy from the thigh growth revealed metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) was done, which showed a higher tracer uptake in the ulcero-proliferative lesion arising from the subcutaneous plane in the right thigh with no evidence of any other metastasis or recurrence at the primary site. As the reported incidence of distant unexpected metastases is growing, careful physical examination with a preoperative PET-CT is indispensable. Further knowledge on options on treatment of such isolated cutaneous metastasis needs to be studied by the scientific community.

摘要

食管癌是全球第九大常见癌症,在癌症相关死亡率中位列第六。在本报告中,我们呈现了一名老年男性,其在因食管腺癌接受食管切除术后两年出现右大腿孤立性皮下转移。手术记录显示,初次切除时冰冻切片分析切缘不足,随后进行了修正。术后组织病理学显示为ypT3N0M0 3级黏液分泌性腺癌。对大腿肿物进行的楔形活检显示为转移性黏液腺癌。进行了正电子发射断层扫描(PET),结果显示右大腿皮下平面出现的溃疡增殖性病变中有较高的示踪剂摄取,原发部位未发现任何其他转移或复发迹象。由于报告的远处意外转移发生率在不断上升,术前进行仔细的体格检查及PET-CT检查必不可少。科学界需要进一步研究针对此类孤立性皮肤转移的治疗方案。

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