Yeganeh Ali, Tavakoli Nader, Soleimani Mohammad, Taheri Seyed Nima, Cheraghiloohesara Sahand
Trauma and Injury Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2022 Feb 27;10(1):e17. doi: 10.22037/aaem.v10i1.1498. eCollection 2022.
Inferior hip dislocation or luxatio erecta femoris is among the rarest hip dislocations, which has been described in limited studies. The patients usually present with their hip in flexion, abduction, and external rotation. Hip dislocation is an orthopedic emergency, and a reduction needs to be performed promptly to avoid devastating complications such as avascular necrosis. Here, we present a rare case of inferior hip dislocation in a 60-year-old man following a car-motorcycle collision. The patient presented to the emergency department with left hip flexion, abduction, external rotation, and inability to move his leg due to pain. Closed reduction under procedural sedation was attempted in the emergency department once, which was unsuccessful. The patient was then taken to the operating room for another attempt of closed reduction under general anesthesia. The patient was discharged after two days with pin traction and double crutches. After two weeks, the pin was removed, and full weight-bearing was permitted. After 12 weeks, the patient had mild pain with unusual activity and slight limping; however, imaging revealed no signs of any complications.
髋关节下脱位或股直肌脱位是最罕见的髋关节脱位之一,仅有有限的研究对其进行过描述。患者通常表现为髋关节处于屈曲、外展和外旋位。髋关节脱位是一种骨科急症,需要迅速进行复位以避免诸如缺血性坏死等严重并发症。在此,我们报告一例60岁男性在汽车与摩托车碰撞后发生髋关节下脱位的罕见病例。患者因左髋屈曲、外展、外旋且因疼痛无法移动腿部而被送往急诊科。急诊科曾尝试在程序性镇静下进行一次闭合复位,但未成功。随后患者被送往手术室,在全身麻醉下再次尝试闭合复位。患者在接受牵引针固定和双拐辅助后两天出院。两周后取出牵引针,允许完全负重。12周后,患者在进行不寻常活动时仍有轻度疼痛且稍有跛行;然而,影像学检查未发现任何并发症迹象。