Department of Psychiatry, Yokohama Camellia Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shinano Mental Clinic, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2023 Mar;15(1):e12511. doi: 10.1111/appy.12511. Epub 2022 Apr 10.
We review the history of Morita therapy (MT), which has existed for over 100 years, and examine what has changed over that period and what has not. Classic MT, which was dependent on a highly strict therapeutic approach, gradually lost its pre-eminence, but at the same time, the fundamental theory of MT was refined. This theory came to be applied to current outpatient MT and adapted to inpatient MT. As MT was refined, a standard training system for therapists was established, adaptations to modern conditions were made and expanded, and comparisons to and dialogs with other psychotherapeutic concepts such as mindfulness became possible. To better evaluate MT, further work should be conducted on its effectiveness of from a clinical epidemiological perspective.
我们回顾了存在超过 100 年的森田疗法（MT）的历史，研究了在此期间发生了哪些变化和哪些没有变化。经典的 MT 依赖于高度严格的治疗方法，逐渐失去了优势，但与此同时，MT 的基本理论得到了完善。该理论被应用于当前的门诊 MT，并适应了住院 MT。随着 MT 的完善，为治疗师建立了标准的培训体系，适应了现代条件并进行了扩展，并与正念等其他心理治疗概念进行了比较和对话。为了更好地评估 MT，应从临床流行病学的角度进一步研究其有效性。
