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化脓性、栓塞性和瘘管性感染性心内膜炎导致完全性心脏传导阻滞的灾难性病例。

Catastrophic case of suppurative, embolic and fistulating infective endocarditis causing complete heart block.

机构信息

Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Hill End Road, Harefield, Uxbridge, UB9 6JH, UK.

Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Ashton Road, Lancaster, LA1 4RP, UK.

出版信息

Future Cardiol. 2022 May;18(5):385-391. doi: 10.2217/fca-2021-0124. Epub 2022 Apr 11.

Abstract

Complete heart block, aortic root abscess and aortic valve regurgitation are well-recognized complications of infective endocarditis of the aortic valve. Splenic abscess and aorto-cavitary fistula are rarer phenomena and are indicative of calamitous infection. The authors present the case of an otherwise healthy 61-year-old man presenting with a 2-month history of non-specific symptoms, who developed suppurative endocarditis with a fistulating aortic root abscess, combined with severe sepsis, splenic embolization and complete heart block. was the causative bacterium identified. The combination of these sequelae in the same patient is sparsely reported, is exceedingly rare and carries a significant risk of mortality.

摘要

完全性心脏传导阻滞、主动脉根部脓肿和主动脉瓣反流是感染性心内膜炎累及主动脉瓣的公认并发症。脾脓肿和主动脉-心腔瘘则更为罕见,提示感染严重。作者报告了一例无其他基础疾病的 61 岁男性,其在 2 个月前出现非特异性症状,发展为化脓性心内膜炎合并有瘘管形成的主动脉根部脓肿,同时伴有严重败血症、脾栓塞和完全性心脏传导阻滞。 被鉴定为致病菌。这些并发症在同一患者中同时出现的情况极为罕见,且死亡率高。

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