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一项关于 COVID-19 幸存者身体功能、日常生活活动和健康相关生活质量的系统评价。

A systematic review on physical function, activities of daily living and health-related quality of life in COVID-19 survivors.

机构信息

28111Programa de Pós-graduação em Medicina e Saúde da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Physiotherapy Research Group, 28111Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

出版信息

Chronic Illn. 2023 Jun;19(2):279-303. doi: 10.1177/17423953221089309. Epub 2022 Apr 11.

DOI:10.1177/17423953221089309
PMID:35404175
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9006095/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the published studies that investigated the physical function, activities of daily living and health-related quality of life in COVID-19 survivors.

DESIGN

Systematic review.

METHODS

We searched MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Cochrane Library for studies that evaluated the physical function, activities of daily living and health-related quality of life after COVID-19 from the earliest date available to July 2021. Two independent reviewers screened and selected the studies. The Newcastle Ottawa Scale was used to evaluate methodological quality.

RESULTS

We included 35 studies in this systematic review. Of the 35 studies included, 28 were cohort, and 7 cross-sectional studies The studies demonstrated that COVID-19 survivors had reduced levels of physical function, activities of daily living, and health-related quality of life. Furthermore, incomplete recovery of physical function, and performance in activities of daily living were observed 1 to 6 months post-infection.

DISCUSSION

Physical disability and reduction in health-related quality of life is a common condition in post-COVID-19 and impairments may persist up to 1 to 6 months. Researchers and clinicians can use these findings to understand the potential disabilities and rehabilitation needs of people recovering from the COVID-19.

摘要

目的

分析已发表的研究，这些研究调查了 COVID-19 幸存者的身体功能、日常生活活动和健康相关生活质量。

设计

系统评价。

方法

我们检索了 MEDLINE/PubMed、Scopus、SciELO 和 Cochrane Library，以获取自最早可用日期至 2021 年 7 月评估 COVID-19 后身体功能、日常生活活动和健康相关生活质量的研究。两名独立审查员筛选并选择了研究。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评估方法学质量。

结果

我们在这项系统评价中纳入了 35 项研究。在纳入的 35 项研究中，28 项为队列研究，7 项为横断面研究。这些研究表明，COVID-19 幸存者的身体功能、日常生活活动和健康相关生活质量降低。此外，感染后 1 至 6 个月观察到身体功能和日常生活活动的恢复不完全。

讨论

COVID-19 后出现身体残疾和健康相关生活质量下降是一种常见情况，且损伤可能持续 1 至 6 个月。研究人员和临床医生可以利用这些发现来了解从 COVID-19 中康复的人的潜在残疾和康复需求。