Oliveira Silva Alan de, Aliyeva-Schnorr Lala, Wirsel Stefan G R, Deising Holger B
Chair for Phytopathology and Plant Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences III, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 3, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Plants (Basel). 2022 Mar 23;11(7):849. doi: 10.3390/plants11070849.
The genus harbors many plant pathogenic species, several of which cause significant yield losses in the field and post harvest. Typically, in order to infect their host plants, spores germinate, differentiate a pressurized infection cell, and display a hemibiotrophic lifestyle after plant invasion. Several factors required for virulence or pathogenicity have been identified in different species, and adaptation of cell wall biogenesis to distinct stages of pathogenesis has been identified as a major pre-requisite for the establishment of a compatible parasitic fungus-plant interaction. Here, we highlight aspects of fungal cell wall biogenesis during plant infection, with emphasis on the maize leaf anthracnose and stalk rot fungus, .
该属包含许多植物病原物种，其中几种会在田间和收获后造成重大产量损失。通常，为了感染宿主植物，孢子会萌发，分化出一个有压力的感染细胞，并在侵入植物后表现出半活体营养型生活方式。在不同物种中已经确定了几种毒力或致病性所需的因素，并且细胞壁生物合成对发病机制不同阶段的适应性已被确定为建立兼容的寄生真菌-植物相互作用的主要先决条件。在这里，我们重点介绍植物感染期间真菌细胞壁生物合成的各个方面，重点是玉米叶炭疽病和茎腐病菌。
