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将信息嵌入增材制造零件或其表面:二维码、隐写术和水印方法综述

Embedding Information into or onto Additively Manufactured Parts: A Review of QR Codes, Steganography and Watermarking Methods.

作者信息

Usama Muhammad, Yaman Ulas

机构信息

Mechanical Engineering Program, Middle East Technical University, Northern Cyprus Campus, Guzelyurt via Mersin 10, 99738 Kalkanli, Turkey.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Apr 1;15(7):2596. doi: 10.3390/ma15072596.

DOI:10.3390/ma15072596
PMID:35407928
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9000573/
Abstract

The paper gives a detailed review of the approaches adopted for embedding information into/onto additively manufactured parts. The primary purpose of this paper is to review all the techniques adopted for embedding information, highlight notable trends and improvements in these works, and provide design and manufacturing pipelines to realize most of these works. It classifies these approaches into four different categories and summarizes the works carried out in each field. It also compares all the results in textual and tabular forms and then gives a detailed conclusion of the best works in terms of application and effectiveness. The four categories discussed are 3D QR codes, 3D watermarking, steganography and nonclassified methods. Lastly, it discusses the future extensions and potential improvements in the field of embedding information, while exploring manufacturing technologies.

摘要

本文详细回顾了将信息嵌入增材制造零件的方法。本文的主要目的是回顾所有用于嵌入信息的技术,突出这些工作中的显著趋势和改进,并提供设计和制造流程以实现其中的大部分工作。它将这些方法分为四个不同的类别,并总结了每个领域所开展的工作。它还以文本和表格形式比较了所有结果,然后就应用和有效性方面给出了最佳工作的详细结论。所讨论的四个类别是3D二维码、3D水印、隐写术和非保密方法。最后,在探索制造技术的同时,讨论了信息嵌入领域未来的扩展和潜在改进。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/1dd35923314a/materials-15-02596-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/ae6404f63fd8/materials-15-02596-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/c2a5b8abb07d/materials-15-02596-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/1633f3b1a4b2/materials-15-02596-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/d60c43e16f79/materials-15-02596-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/a7cf669fbc30/materials-15-02596-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/f1cc031391af/materials-15-02596-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/2eb27eeacc47/materials-15-02596-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/1dd35923314a/materials-15-02596-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/ae6404f63fd8/materials-15-02596-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/c2a5b8abb07d/materials-15-02596-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/1633f3b1a4b2/materials-15-02596-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/d60c43e16f79/materials-15-02596-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/a7cf669fbc30/materials-15-02596-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/f1cc031391af/materials-15-02596-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/2eb27eeacc47/materials-15-02596-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56fa/9000573/1dd35923314a/materials-15-02596-g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Obfuscation of Embedded Codes in Additive Manufactured Components for Product Authentication.用于产品认证的增材制造部件中嵌入式代码的模糊处理。
Adv Eng Mater. 2019 Aug;21(8). doi: 10.1002/adem.201900146. Epub 2019 Apr 23.
2
A high capacity 3D steganography algorithm.
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2009 Mar-Apr;15(2):274-84. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2008.94.