Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszów University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszów University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Mar 24;22(7):2496. doi: 10.3390/s22072496.
Universities play an essential role in preparing human resources for the industry of the future. By providing the proper knowledge, they can ensure that graduates will be able to adapt to the ever-changing industrial sector. However, to achieve this, the courses provided by academia must cover the current and future industrial needs by considering the trends in scientific research and emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and Edge Computing (EC). This work presents the survey results conducted among academics to assess the current state of university courses, regarding the level of knowledge and skills provided to students about the Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and Edge Computing. The novelty of the work is that (a) the research was carried out in several European countries, (b) the current curricula of universities from different countries were analyzed, and (c) the results present the teachers' perspective. To conduct the research, the analysis of the relevant literature took place initially to explore the issues of the presented subject, which will increasingly concern the industry in the near future. Based on the literature review results and analysis of the universities' curricula involved in this study, a questionnaire was prepared and shared with academics. The outcomes of the analysis reveal the areas that require more attention from scholars and possibly modernization of curricula.
大学在为未来产业培养人力资源方面发挥着重要作用。通过提供适当的知识,它们可以确保毕业生能够适应不断变化的工业部门。然而,要实现这一目标,学术界提供的课程必须通过考虑科学研究的趋势和人工智能 (AI)、物联网 (IoT) 和边缘计算 (EC) 等新兴技术,覆盖当前和未来的工业需求。本工作展示了对学术界进行的调查结果,以评估大学课程的现状,了解学生对物联网、人工智能和边缘计算的知识和技能水平。这项工作的新颖之处在于:(a) 研究在几个欧洲国家进行;(b) 分析了来自不同国家的大学的现行课程;(c) 结果展示了教师的观点。为了进行研究,首先对相关文献进行了分析,以探讨本主题所涉及的问题,这些问题在不久的将来将越来越引起业界的关注。基于文献综述的结果和对参与这项研究的大学课程的分析,准备了一份问卷并分发给了学者。分析的结果揭示了需要学者们更多关注的领域,并可能需要对课程进行现代化。