Integrated Bioscience and Technology Major, Graduate Schools of Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka-shi 940-2188, Japan.
Data Dock Ltd., Nagaoka-shi 940-1140, Japan.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Mar 31;22(7):2682. doi: 10.3390/s22072682.
(1) Background: When measuring anaerobic work threshold (AT), the conventional V-slope method includes the subjectivity of the examiner, which cannot be eliminated completely. Therefore, we implemented an engineering method using strucchange to objectively search for the inflection point of AT. (2) Methods: Seventeen subjects (15 men and 2 women) were included in the study. The subjects rode an ergometer and performed a ramp load test for 18 min and 30 s. (3) Results: In VE (Ventilation), 11 out of 12 subjects had the same results with 95% confidence intervals for the AT by the strucchange and respiratory metabolic apparatus. In VCO (Carbon dioxide emissions), 9 out of 12 subjects had the same results with 95% confidence intervals for the AT with the strucchange and respiratory metabolic apparatus. In VE, 3 out of 12 subjects showed the same results for respiratory metabolic analysis and the AT by the V-slope method. In VCO, 3 out of 12 subjects showed the same results for the respiratory metabolic analysis and AT by the V-slope method in VCO. (4) Conclusions: Strucchange was more objective and significant in identifying the AT than the V-slope method.
(1)背景:在测量无氧工作阈值(AT)时,传统的 V 斜率法包括检查者的主观性,这是无法完全消除的。因此,我们采用结构变化的工程方法来客观地寻找 AT 的拐点。(2)方法:本研究纳入了 17 名受试者(15 名男性和 2 名女性)。受试者在测功仪上进行了 18 分钟 30 秒的斜坡负荷试验。(3)结果:在 VE(通气)中,12 名受试者中有 11 名的 AT 结果与结构变化和呼吸代谢仪器的 95%置信区间相同。在 VCO(二氧化碳排放)中,12 名受试者中有 9 名的 AT 结果与结构变化和呼吸代谢仪器的 95%置信区间相同。在 VE 中,12 名受试者中有 3 名的 AT 结果与呼吸代谢分析和 V 斜率法相同。在 VCO 中,12 名受试者中有 3 名的 AT 结果与呼吸代谢分析和 VCO 中的 V 斜率法相同。(4)结论:与 V 斜率法相比,结构变化在确定 AT 方面更客观、更显著。