Tian Mi, Nie Ting, Liang Hengrui
School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China.
Shenzhen Xinbaoyou Industry Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518020, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 24;19(7):3847. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073847.
This study explores the impact of parent-child attachment mechanisms on adversarial growth among Chinese students. After Chinese college students start independent life away from their parents, they face adversity on their own. However, their original family always influences students' methods for dealing with adversity and how they grow and mature. A survey of 364 college students found that parental trust and communication have positive impacts on adversarial growth through the improvement of self-identity, while parental alienation reduces self-identity and contributes negative effects on the adversarial growth of college students. Internal control personality has a negative moderating effect between parental trust, parental communication, and adversarial growth and a positive moderating effect between parental alienation and adversarial growth. Low internal control personality therefore has a positive influence on parental trust and communication on adversarial growth and decreases the negative influence of parental alienation. A substitution effect between internal control personality and parental attachment was also found. Different child personality requires different type of parent-child attachment relationship to maximize their ability to handle future adversity.
本研究探讨亲子依恋机制对中国学生逆商成长的影响。中国大学生开始离开父母独立生活后，他们独自面对逆境。然而，他们的原生家庭始终影响着学生应对逆境的方式以及他们成长和成熟的过程。一项对364名大学生的调查发现，父母的信任和沟通通过提升自我认同对逆商成长产生积极影响，而父母的疏离则会降低自我认同，并对大学生的逆商成长产生负面影响。内控型人格在父母信任、父母沟通与逆商成长之间起负向调节作用，在父母疏离与逆商成长之间起正向调节作用。因此，低内控型人格对父母信任和沟通在逆商成长方面具有积极影响，并减少了父母疏离的负面影响。研究还发现了内控型人格与亲子依恋之间的替代效应。不同的孩子性格需要不同类型的亲子依恋关系，以最大限度地提高他们应对未来逆境的能力。
