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亲子依恋对大学生社交焦虑的影响:有调节的中介模型。

Effect of Parent-Child Attachment on College Students' Social Anxiety: A Moderated Mediation Model.

机构信息

Department and Institute of Psychology, 47862Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

School of Humanities and Social Sciences, 12652University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2020 Dec;123(6):2196-2214. doi: 10.1177/0033294119862981. Epub 2019 Jul 23.

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between parent-child attachment and social anxiety in college students, as well as the mediating role of psychological resilience and the moderating role of online social support. In total, 614 college students were recruited by the cluster sampling method. The results showed that (1) parent-child attachment was negatively correlated with college students' social anxiety and positively correlated with their psychological resilience, (2) psychological resilience played a mediating role between parent-child attachment and college students' social anxiety, and (3) online social support regulated the first half and second half of the mediation process in which parent-child attachment affected college students' social anxiety through psychological resilience. These findings revealed the mechanism of parent-child attachment affecting social anxiety, which had important theoretical and empirical value for enhancing the strength of college students' psychological resilience and alleviating social anxiety.

摘要

本研究调查了大学生亲子依恋与社交焦虑之间的关系,以及心理弹性的中介作用和网络社会支持的调节作用。共采用整群抽样法招募了 614 名大学生。结果表明:(1)亲子依恋与大学生社交焦虑呈负相关,与心理弹性呈正相关;(2)心理弹性在亲子依恋与大学生社交焦虑之间起中介作用;(3)网络社会支持调节了亲子依恋通过心理弹性影响大学生社交焦虑的中介过程的前半段和后半段。这些发现揭示了亲子依恋影响社交焦虑的机制,对增强大学生心理弹性、缓解社交焦虑具有重要的理论和实践价值。

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