Han Qi, Kong Xianchao, Cui Yulan
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Am J Transl Res. 2022 Mar 15;14(3):1721-1728. eCollection 2022.
To analyze the effect of high-quality nursing service in the delivery room on puerperae and newborns.
Clinical data of 100 puerperae who came to our hospital for delivery were analyzed in this retrospective study. The puerperae were divided into an observation group (50 cases) and a control group (50 cases) according to the nursing model they received. The observation group was given high-quality nursing, and the control group was given routine nursing. The levels of blood glucose and blood pressure, scores of Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), delivery mode, nursing satisfaction and perinatal health status were recorded and compared.
After childbirth, the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (both P<0.05). The amniotic fluid index of the observation group was increased significantly (P<0.001). The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (t=14.324, P<0.001). The health status of neonates in the observation group was better than that in the control group (χ=4.762, P=0.029). After intervention, the levels of blood glucose and blood pressure in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (both P<0.05).
High-quality nursing for puerperae in the delivery room improves their negative psychological emotions, which is of significance for delivery and nursing work.
分析产房优质护理服务对产妇及新生儿的影响。
本回顾性研究分析了我院100例分娩产妇的临床资料。根据产妇接受的护理模式将其分为观察组（50例）和对照组（50例）。观察组给予优质护理，对照组给予常规护理。记录并比较两组产妇的血糖、血压水平，自评抑郁量表（SDS）和自评焦虑量表（SAS）得分、分娩方式、护理满意度及围产期健康状况。
产后，观察组的SAS和SDS得分显著低于对照组（均P<0.05）。观察组羊水指数显著升高（P<0.001）。观察组护理总满意度高于对照组（t=14.324，P<0.001）。观察组新生儿健康状况优于对照组（χ=4.762，P=0.029）。干预后，观察组血糖和血压水平低于对照组（均P<0.05）。
产房对产妇实施优质护理可改善其负面情绪，对分娩及护理工作具有重要意义。
