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盆底肌训练联合生物反馈电刺激综合治疗压力性尿失禁的临床研究

Comprehensive treatment of pelvic floor muscle training plus biofeedback electrical stimulation for stress urinary incontinence: a clinical study.

作者信息

Zhu Yinghong, Li Guifang, Zhu Yingbin, Yu Yanchun, Gong Xinling

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University Jinan 271199, Shandong Province, China.

Department of General Surgery, People's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University Jinan 271199, Shandong Province, China.

出版信息

Am J Transl Res. 2022 Mar 15;14(3):2117-2122. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the clinical effect of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) plus biofeedback electrical stimulation (BES) on stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

METHODS

110 patients with SUI admitted to our hospital in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from November 2018 to November 2019 were selected and divided into control group (n=55) and study group (n=55). The study group received PFMT plus BES while the control group received PFMT alone.

RESULTS

Compared with the control group, the incontinence quality of life (I-QOL) score and the international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-urinary incontinence short form (ICI-Q-SF) score in the study group were significantly better (P<0.05), and the patients had better pelvic floor muscle endurance, strength, and coordination (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

PFMT plus BES could improve the strength, endurance, and coordination of pelvic floor muscles in SUI patients. It can positively influence the improvement of the I-QOL and ICI-Q-SF scores.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

The name of the registry: Chinese Registry of Clinical Trials.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

ChiCTR21000684765. Trial URL: http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=73654424.

摘要

目的

探讨盆底肌训练(PFMT)联合生物反馈电刺激(BES)治疗压力性尿失禁(SUI)的临床效果。

方法

选取2018年11月至2019年11月我院妇产科收治的110例SUI患者,分为对照组(n = 55)和研究组(n = 55)。研究组接受PFMT联合BES治疗,对照组仅接受PFMT治疗。

结果

与对照组相比,研究组的尿失禁生活质量(I-QOL)评分和国际尿失禁咨询问卷-尿失禁简表(ICI-Q-SF)评分明显更好(P<0.05),且患者的盆底肌耐力、力量和协调性更好(P<0.0)。

结论

PFMT联合BES可提高SUI患者盆底肌的力量、耐力和协调性,对I-QOL和ICI-Q-SF评分的改善有积极影响。

临床试验注册

注册机构名称:中国临床试验注册中心。

试验注册号

ChiCTR21000684765。试验网址:http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=73654424。

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