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钆替代的镍锌钴铁氧体的结构、热力学及多功能特性研究

Investigation on structure, thermodynamic and multifunctional properties of Ni-Zn-Co ferrite for Gd substitution.

作者信息

Hossain M D, Jamil A T M K, Hossain Md Sarowar, Ahmed S J, Das H N, Rashid R, Hakim M A, Khan M N I

机构信息

Department of Physics, Dhaka University of Engineering and Technology (DUET) Gazipur Bangladesh.

S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Kolkata 700106 West Bengal India.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2022 Feb 7;12(8):4656-4671. doi: 10.1039/d1ra04762k. eCollection 2022 Feb 3.

DOI:10.1039/d1ra04762k
PMID:35425488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8981410/
Abstract

This study presents a modification of structure-dependent elastic, thermodynamic, magnetic, transport and magneto-dielectric properties of a Ni-Zn-Co ferrite tailored by Gd substitution at the B-site replacing Fe ions. The synthesized composition of NiZnCoFe Gd O (0 ≤ ≤ 0.12) crystallized with a single-phase cubic spinel structure that belongs to the 3̄ space group. The average particle size decreases due to Gd substitution at Fe. Raman and IR spectroscopy studies illustrate phase purity, lattice dynamics with cation disorders and thermodynamic conditions inside the studied samples at room temperature (RT = 300 K). Ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition was observed in all samples where Curie temperature ( ) decreases from 731 to 711 K for Gd substitution in Ni-Zn-Co ferrite. In addition, Gd substitution reinforces to decrease the A-B exchange interaction. Temperature-dependent DC electrical resistivity ( ) and temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) have been surveyed with the variation of the grain size. The frequency-dependent dielectric properties and electric modulus at RT for all samples were observed from 20 Hz to 100 MHz and the conduction relaxation processes were found to spread over an extensive range of frequencies with the increase in the amount of Gd in the Ni-Zn-Co ferrite. The RLC behavior separates the zone of frequencies ranging from resistive to capacitive regions in all the studied samples. Finally, the matching impedance (/ ) for all samples was evaluated over an extensive range of frequencies for the possible miniaturizing application.

摘要

本研究提出了一种通过在B位用Gd替代Fe离子来定制Ni-Zn-Co铁氧体的结构相关弹性、热力学、磁性、输运和磁电介质特性的方法。合成的NiZnCoFeGdO(0≤≤0.12)成分结晶为单相立方尖晶石结构,属于3̄空间群。由于Gd替代Fe,平均粒径减小。拉曼光谱和红外光谱研究表明了所研究样品在室温(RT = 300 K)下的相纯度、阳离子无序的晶格动力学和热力学条件。在所有样品中都观察到了从铁磁到顺磁的相变,其中Ni-Zn-Co铁氧体中Gd替代导致居里温度()从731 K降至711 K。此外,Gd替代增强了A-B交换相互作用的减弱。随着晶粒尺寸的变化,测量了温度依赖的直流电阻率()和电阻温度系数(TCR)。在室温下,观察了所有样品从20 Hz到100 MHz的频率依赖介电特性和电模量,并且发现随着Ni-Zn-Co铁氧体中Gd含量的增加,传导弛豫过程在很宽的频率范围内扩展。RLC行为在所有研究样品中分离了从电阻区到电容区的频率范围。最后,在很宽的频率范围内评估了所有样品的匹配阻抗(/),以用于可能的小型化应用。

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