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艾滋病流行估计中的平均生成函数模型。

Mean generation function model in AIDS epidemic estimation.

作者信息

Yuan Lei, Tian Shiyin, Zhao Zhe, Liu Pei, Liu Lijuan, Sun Jinhai

机构信息

Department of Health Management, Faculty of Health Service, Second Military Medical University, Naval Medical University, No. 800 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.

Department of Hospital Administration, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.

出版信息

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2022 Apr 16;22(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12911-022-01825-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Since the first case of HIV infection was reported in China in 1985, the incidence and mortality of AIDS have been increasing rapidly, which has caused serious damage to the life and health of people in China and all over the world. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the technique for predicting AIDS morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this research is to explore the applicability of the mean generation function model (MGFM) in the early warning of AIDS morbidity and mortality, to predict its prevalence trend, to enrich the prediction techniques and methods of AIDS research and to provide suggestions for AIDS transmission control.

METHODS

In this research, the MGFM was applied to predict the incidence and mortality of AIDS in China. AIDS incidence and mortality data in China from 2008 to 2019 were used to construct the prediction model.

RESULTS

The MGFM can predict the annual incidence and mortality of AIDS. The model constructed in this research predicted that the incidence and mortality of AIDS in China will continue to increase from 2020 to 2023.

CONCLUSION

The mean birth function model was an effective method to monitor and predict the changing trend of AIDS incidence and mortality in China.

摘要

背景

自1985年中国报告首例艾滋病病毒感染病例以来,艾滋病的发病率和死亡率迅速上升,给中国乃至全球人民的生命健康造成了严重损害。因此,研究艾滋病发病和死亡预测技术具有重要意义。本研究的目的是探讨均值生成函数模型(MGFM)在艾滋病发病和死亡预警中的适用性,预测其流行趋势,丰富艾滋病研究的预测技术和方法,并为艾滋病传播控制提供建议。

方法

本研究应用MGFM预测中国艾滋病的发病率和死亡率。利用2008年至2019年中国艾滋病发病率和死亡率数据构建预测模型。

结果

MGFM能够预测艾滋病的年发病率和死亡率。本研究构建的模型预测,2020年至2023年中国艾滋病的发病率和死亡率将持续上升。

结论

均值生成函数模型是监测和预测中国艾滋病发病率和死亡率变化趋势的有效方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cd5/9013467/51ad7f318c02/12911_2022_1825_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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