Zhou Jie, Qi Ji, Shi Xuefeng
College of Liberal Arts, Shantou University, Shantou, China.
College of Cultural Industries Management, Communication University of China, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 31;13:721219. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.721219. eCollection 2022.
The purpose is to help college students start their own businesses and protect and develop China's intangible cultural heritage. The entrepreneurship of college students in the field of intangible culture is studied from the perspective of entrepreneurial psychology. First, the related characteristics, main content, and research status of college entrepreneurship education are described in detail. Entrepreneurial psychology is divided into entrepreneurial cognition, entrepreneurial emotion and entrepreneurial will. Then, the concept and development status of intangible cultural heritage are briefly summarized to illustrate the importance of inheriting and developing intangible cultural heritage. A questionnaire is designed based on intangible cultural heritage development mode to interview local college students randomly. Finally, the results are analyzed by descriptive statistics. The results show that massive students do not understand the entrepreneurial policy, and only 16% of them know it very well. More than 30% of the students think that entrepreneurship will improve personal responsibility. Nearly 50% of the students believe that entrepreneurship can increase their life experience. Almost 50% of the students have the psychological quality of persistence and courage in entrepreneurship. The final results show that there are great differences in entrepreneurial cognition among students of different grades. Regarding entrepreneurial emotion, there are obvious differences among students of different genders, disciplines, and grades. Regarding the entrepreneurial will, there are only differences among students with different grades. In entrepreneurship education, different teaching methods should be adopted for different ages to comprehensively improve the effect of entrepreneurship education for students of all grades and help them obtain good entrepreneurship results. This exploration provides technical support for the inheritance of material and cultural inheritance and contributes to the entrepreneurship education of college students.
其目的是帮助大学生创业并保护和发展中国非物质文化遗产。从创业心理角度研究大学生在非物质文化领域的创业情况。首先,详细阐述了大学生创业教育的相关特点、主要内容及研究现状。创业心理分为创业认知、创业情感和创业意志。接着,简要概述了非物质文化遗产的概念和发展状况,以说明传承和发展非物质文化遗产的重要性。基于非物质文化遗产发展模式设计问卷,随机采访当地大学生。最后,通过描述性统计对结果进行分析。结果显示,大量学生不了解创业政策,只有16%的学生非常了解。超过30%的学生认为创业会增强个人责任感。近50%的学生认为创业能增加生活阅历。近50%的学生具备创业中坚持和勇敢的心理素质。最终结果表明,不同年级的学生在创业认知上存在很大差异。在创业情感方面,不同性别、学科和年级的学生存在明显差异。在创业意志方面,只有不同年级的学生存在差异。在创业教育中,应针对不同年龄段采用不同教学方法,全面提高各年级学生的创业教育效果,帮助他们取得良好的创业成果。这一探索为物质文化传承提供了技术支持,对大学生创业教育有一定贡献。