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对有创业意向的学前教育专业学生创业心理的分析

Analysis on Entrepreneurship Psychology of Preschool Education Students With Entrepreneurial Intention.

作者信息

Yin Yiwei, Yang Liu, Liu Bojing

机构信息

Party Committee Teacher Work Department, Yibin University, Yibin, China.

Faculty of Music and Performing Arts, Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Jul 9;11:1559. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01559. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

To diversify the creative thinking of preschool education students and improve their ability to innovate and start a business, a survey of preschool education students under entrepreneurial psychology theory was conducted in this research. Based on the theoretical foundation of entrepreneurial psychology, this article analyzed the entrepreneurial psychological quality and psychological education of college students. By investigating preschool education students in a certain college in Sichuan as the research object, the author explored the current entrepreneurial intentions of college students and their entrepreneurial psychological problems. In response to the current entrepreneurial situation of college graduates, relevant countermeasures were proposed from the perspective of the school to support their entrepreneurial psychology. Among the 205 preschool education college students, the students were more willing to give full play to their professional expertise in terms of employment intentions. At the same time, there were still situations in which students were dissatisfied with the prospects of preschool education career development and wanted to achieve the value of life through other approaches. Most students in preschool education had a wait-and-see attitude toward entrepreneurship. Only 35% of students had a clear intention to start a business and made their plans for entrepreneurship. More than 90% of students held that they had developed inadequate entrepreneurial ability, and 80% of students believed that they lacked the required professional knowledge. These two factors constitute the main reasons for students' negative attitudes toward entrepreneurship. Nevertheless, colleges may stimulate the potential of students' self-development through the improvement of entrepreneurial psychological education courses, the construction of psychological consultation institutions on campus, and the establishment of interactive platforms for entrepreneurship. In this way, students' entrepreneurial psychology can be cultivated in an all-round way. Therefore, to deal with the weak overall entrepreneurial consciousness of college students, the colleges should cultivate entrepreneurial innovative talents by strengthening the psychological education of entrepreneurship for students, and help college students achieve entrepreneurial success.

摘要

为了使学前教育专业学生的创造性思维多样化,并提高他们的创新和创业能力,本研究在创业心理学理论的基础上,对学前教育专业学生进行了调查。基于创业心理学的理论基础,本文分析了大学生的创业心理素质和心理教育。以四川某高校的学前教育专业学生为调查对象,作者探究了大学生当前的创业意向及其创业心理问题。针对当前高校毕业生的创业现状,从学校的角度提出了相关对策,以支持他们的创业心理。在205名学前教育专业大学生中,就就业意向而言,学生们更愿意充分发挥自己的专业特长。同时,仍有学生对学前教育职业发展前景不满意,希望通过其他途径实现人生价值的情况。大多数学前教育专业的学生对创业持观望态度。只有35%的学生有明确的创业意向并制定了创业计划。超过90%的学生认为自己的创业能力发展不足,80%的学生认为自己缺乏所需的专业知识。这两个因素构成了学生对创业持消极态度的主要原因。然而,高校可以通过改进创业心理教育课程、建设校园心理咨询机构以及建立创业互动平台来激发学生自我发展的潜力。这样,可以全方位培养学生的创业心理。因此,为应对大学生整体创业意识薄弱的问题,高校应通过加强对学生的创业心理教育来培养创业创新人才,并帮助大学生实现创业成功。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3ca/7363936/7a466dc0f4d5/fpsyg-11-01559-g001.jpg

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