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肯尼亚米戈里县龙戈县五岁以下儿童医疗保健利用的预测因素:基于人群的横断面调查结果。

Predictors of under-five healthcare utilization in Rongo sub-county of Migori County, Kenya: results of a population-based cross-sectional survey.

机构信息

Lwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Migori County, Kenya.

Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Feb 8;41:108. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.108.31618. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.11604/pamj.2022.41.108.31618
PMID:35432704
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8977365/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: to achieve the sustainable development goal for child survival, we must better understand the socioeconomic characteristics, household behaviors and access to community health services which predict care utilization for children. This study assessed predictors of health care utilization for children under five in Migori County, Kenya. METHODS: we used multivariable logistic regression in the context of an integrated health intervention which employed paid, trained, and supervised community health workers (CHWs), inclusive of traditional birth attendants (TBAs). The intervention was delivered with Ministry of Health in one of five geographies included in the study. RESULTS: community health workers (CHW) home visits were associated with a two-fold increase in care seeking for children with respiratory symptoms. Following implementation of a CHW-led malaria intervention, the use of malaria rapid diagnostic tests increased, while fever prevalence decreased. Households in the intervention area were three times more likely to seek care for their child´s fever. Increased care utilization for children with fever was positively associated with male partner attendance at antenatal care visits and negatively associated with skilled delivery and recognition of warning signs. Care utilization for respiratory symptoms was positively associated with caregiver education and negatively associated with household size. Care utilization for diarrhea was positively associated with having a recent under-five death in the household. CONCLUSION: the study suggests that trained and motivated CHWs may be an effective tool for improving care utilization for children. Further, the study builds on evidence of male partner involvement and caregiver education as predictors of child care utilization.

摘要

引言:为实现儿童生存可持续发展目标,我们必须更好地了解社会经济特征、家庭行为以及获得社区卫生服务的情况,这些都是预测儿童保健利用的因素。本研究评估了肯尼亚米戈里县五岁以下儿童保健利用的预测因素。

方法:我们使用多变量逻辑回归方法,在一个整合了卫生干预措施的背景下,该措施雇用了付费、经过培训和监督的社区卫生工作者(CHW),包括传统的接生员(TBA)。该干预措施是与卫生部在研究中包含的五个地理区域之一合作实施的。

结果:社区卫生工作者(CHW)家访与儿童呼吸道症状寻求护理的可能性增加了一倍。在实施 CHW 主导的疟疾干预措施后,使用疟疾快速诊断测试的情况增加了,而发热的患病率则下降了。干预地区的家庭更有可能为孩子的发热寻求医疗。发热儿童的护理利用率与男性伴侣参加产前护理访问呈正相关,与熟练分娩和识别警告信号呈负相关。呼吸道症状的护理利用率与护理人员的教育程度呈正相关,与家庭规模呈负相关。腹泻的护理利用率与家庭中最近有五岁以下儿童死亡呈正相关。

结论:该研究表明,经过培训和激励的 CHW 可能是提高儿童护理利用率的有效工具。此外,该研究进一步证明了男性伴侣参与和护理人员教育是儿童护理利用的预测因素。

相似文献

[1]
Predictors of under-five healthcare utilization in Rongo sub-county of Migori County, Kenya: results of a population-based cross-sectional survey.

Pan Afr Med J. 2022

[2]
Access, acceptability and utilization of community health workers using diagnostics for case management of fever in Ugandan children: a cross-sectional study.

Malar J. 2012-5-24

[3]
Factors associated with utilization of community health workers in improving access to malaria treatment among children in Kenya.

Malar J. 2012-7-30

[4]
Training and experience outperform literacy and formal education as predictors of community health worker knowledge and performance, results from Rongo sub-county, Kenya.

Front Public Health. 2023

[5]
Knowledge of Obstetric and Neonatal Danger Signs among Community Health Workers in the Rongo Sub-County of Migori County, Kenya: Results of a Community-based Cross-Sectional Survey.

Afr J Reprod Health. 2020-3

[6]
Determinants of health facility utilization for childbirth in rural western Kenya: cross-sectional study.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014-8-9

[7]
Temporal variation in confirmed diagnosis of fever-related malarial cases among children under-5 years by community health workers and in health facilities between years 2013 and 2015 in Siaya County, Kenya.

Malar J. 2017-11-9

[8]
Community case management of malaria: a pro-poor intervention in rural Kenya.

Int Health. 2013-9

[9]
Proximity to a community health worker is associated with utilization of malaria treatment services in the community among under-five children: a cross-sectional study in rural Uganda.

Int Health. 2019-3-1

[10]
Under-five mortality in the Rongo Sub-County of Migori County, Kenya: Experience of the Lwala Community Alliance 2007-2017 with evidence from a cross-sectional survey.

PLoS One. 2018-9-7

引用本文的文献

[1]
Factors associated with facility childbirth and skilled birth attendance in Migori County, Kenya and the effect of Lwala Community Alliance intervention: a cross-sectional assessment from the 2019 and 2021 Lwala household surveys.

Front Glob Womens Health. 2024-9-19

[2]
Prehospital use of point-of-care tests by community health workers: a scoping review.

Front Public Health. 2024

[3]
The use and potential impact of digital health tools at the community level: results from a multi-country survey of community health workers.

BMC Public Health. 2024-3-1

[4]
Childhood mortality and associated factors in Migori County, Kenya: evidence from a cross-sectional survey.

BMJ Open. 2023-8-22

[5]
Training and experience outperform literacy and formal education as predictors of community health worker knowledge and performance, results from Rongo sub-county, Kenya.

Front Public Health. 2023

本文引用的文献

[1]
Characterizing multidimensional poverty in Migori County, Kenya and its association with depression.

PLoS One. 2021

[2]
Population-based socio-demographic household assessment of livelihoods and health among communities in Migori County, Kenya over multiple timepoints (2021, 2024, 2027): A study protocol.

PLoS One. 2021

[3]
Determinants of modern contraceptive prevalence and unplanned pregnancies in Migori County, Kenya: results of a cross-sectional household survey.

Afr J Reprod Health. 2021-2

[4]
The Prevalence of Interpersonal Violence (IPV) Against Women and its Associated Variables: An Exploratory Study in the Rongo Sub-County of Migori County, Kenya.

J Interpers Violence. 2022-3

[5]
Home visits by community health workers in rural South Africa have a limited, but important impact on maternal and child health in the first two years of life.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2020-6-29

[6]
Knowledge of Obstetric and Neonatal Danger Signs among Community Health Workers in the Rongo Sub-County of Migori County, Kenya: Results of a Community-based Cross-Sectional Survey.

Afr J Reprod Health. 2020-3

[7]
Effects of community health worker interventions on socioeconomic inequities in maternal and newborn health in low-income and middle-income countries: a mixed-methods systematic review.

BMJ Glob Health. 2019-6-16

[8]
The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners.

J Biomed Inform. 2019-5-9

[9]
Community health workers to improve uptake of maternal healthcare services: A cluster-randomized pragmatic trial in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

PLoS Med. 2019-3-29

[10]
Sub national variation and inequalities in under-five mortality in Kenya since 1965.

BMC Public Health. 2019-2-4

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