Lwala Community Alliance, Rongo, Migori County, Kenya.
Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Feb 8;41:108. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.108.31618. eCollection 2022.
INTRODUCTION: to achieve the sustainable development goal for child survival, we must better understand the socioeconomic characteristics, household behaviors and access to community health services which predict care utilization for children. This study assessed predictors of health care utilization for children under five in Migori County, Kenya. METHODS: we used multivariable logistic regression in the context of an integrated health intervention which employed paid, trained, and supervised community health workers (CHWs), inclusive of traditional birth attendants (TBAs). The intervention was delivered with Ministry of Health in one of five geographies included in the study. RESULTS: community health workers (CHW) home visits were associated with a two-fold increase in care seeking for children with respiratory symptoms. Following implementation of a CHW-led malaria intervention, the use of malaria rapid diagnostic tests increased, while fever prevalence decreased. Households in the intervention area were three times more likely to seek care for their child´s fever. Increased care utilization for children with fever was positively associated with male partner attendance at antenatal care visits and negatively associated with skilled delivery and recognition of warning signs. Care utilization for respiratory symptoms was positively associated with caregiver education and negatively associated with household size. Care utilization for diarrhea was positively associated with having a recent under-five death in the household. CONCLUSION: the study suggests that trained and motivated CHWs may be an effective tool for improving care utilization for children. Further, the study builds on evidence of male partner involvement and caregiver education as predictors of child care utilization.
引言:为实现儿童生存可持续发展目标,我们必须更好地了解社会经济特征、家庭行为以及获得社区卫生服务的情况,这些都是预测儿童保健利用的因素。本研究评估了肯尼亚米戈里县五岁以下儿童保健利用的预测因素。
方法:我们使用多变量逻辑回归方法,在一个整合了卫生干预措施的背景下,该措施雇用了付费、经过培训和监督的社区卫生工作者(CHW),包括传统的接生员(TBA)。该干预措施是与卫生部在研究中包含的五个地理区域之一合作实施的。
结果:社区卫生工作者(CHW)家访与儿童呼吸道症状寻求护理的可能性增加了一倍。在实施 CHW 主导的疟疾干预措施后,使用疟疾快速诊断测试的情况增加了,而发热的患病率则下降了。干预地区的家庭更有可能为孩子的发热寻求医疗。发热儿童的护理利用率与男性伴侣参加产前护理访问呈正相关,与熟练分娩和识别警告信号呈负相关。呼吸道症状的护理利用率与护理人员的教育程度呈正相关,与家庭规模呈负相关。腹泻的护理利用率与家庭中最近有五岁以下儿童死亡呈正相关。
结论:该研究表明,经过培训和激励的 CHW 可能是提高儿童护理利用率的有效工具。此外,该研究进一步证明了男性伴侣参与和护理人员教育是儿童护理利用的预测因素。
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