Hashmi Syed Salman Hamid, Trusty Rhonda-Kaye, Mora Maria C Fonseca, Abushahin Ashraf, Winters Harry
Internal Medicine, NYU Langone, Woodhull Medical Center, New York, USA.
Gastroenterology, New York Medical College, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Mar 14;14(3):e23154. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23154. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Advanced-stage pancreatic cancer can present as secondary gastric outlet obstruction (GOO), which is an extremely rare entity. Given the initial vague presentation of gastrointestinal symptoms, the diagnosis is often delayed, leading to high morbidity and mortality. We report the case of a 68-year-old male patient who presented with vomiting, epigastric pain, and weight loss. CT abdomen and pelvis showed a distended stomach with a transition point in the duodenum. Immediate stomach decompression through the nasogastric tube was performed. Upper endoscopy (EGD) revealed ischemic gastritis with gastric body necrosis. Biopsy of the duodenum revealed moderately differentiated invasive adenocarcinoma. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) showed a 7-cm mass centered in the body and the tail of the pancreas, invading the duodenojejunal junction. No surgical or oncological management was indicated due to the advanced stage of the malignancy at the time of the diagnosis. Malignant GOO, even though rare, should be a part of the differential diagnosis in elderly patients with vague gastrointestinal symptoms.
晚期胰腺癌可表现为继发性胃出口梗阻(GOO),这是一种极为罕见的情况。鉴于最初胃肠道症状表现模糊,诊断往往延迟,导致高发病率和死亡率。我们报告一例68岁男性患者,其表现为呕吐、上腹部疼痛和体重减轻。腹部和盆腔CT显示胃扩张,十二指肠有移行点。立即通过鼻胃管进行胃减压。上消化道内镜检查(EGD)显示缺血性胃炎伴胃体坏死。十二指肠活检显示为中分化浸润性腺癌。磁共振胰胆管造影(MRCP)显示胰腺体尾部有一个7厘米的肿块,侵犯十二指肠空肠交界处。由于诊断时恶性肿瘤已处于晚期,未进行手术或肿瘤治疗。恶性GOO尽管罕见,但在有模糊胃肠道症状的老年患者鉴别诊断中应予以考虑。