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电动轮椅在路面过渡时的全身振动分析

Analysis of Whole-Body Vibration Using Electric Powered Wheelchairs on Surface Transitions.

作者信息

Candiotti Jorge L, Neti Ahlad, Sivakanthan Sivashankar, Cooper Rory A

机构信息

US Department of Veterans Affairs, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.

Bioengineering Department, School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.

出版信息

Vibration. 2022 Jan 30;5(1):98-109. doi: 10.3390/vibration5010006.

Abstract

Wheelchair users are exposed to whole-body vibration (WBV) when driving on sidewalks and in urban environments; however, there is limited literature on WBV exposure to power wheelchair users when driving during daily activities. Further, surface transitions (i.e., curb-ramps) provide wheelchair accessibility from street intersections to sidewalks; but these require a threshold for water drainage. This threshold may induce high WBV (i.e., root-mean-square and vibration-daily-value accelerations) when accessibility guidelines are not met. This study analyzed the WBV effects on power wheelchairs with passive suspension when driving over surfaces with different thresholds. Additionally, this study introduced a novel power wheelchair with active suspension to reduce WBV levels on surface transitions. Three trials were performed with a commercial power wheelchair with passive suspension, a novel power wheelchair with active suspension, and the novel power wheelchair without active suspension driving on surfaces with five different thresholds. Results show no WBV difference among EPWs across all surfaces. However, the vibration-dose-value increased with higher surface thresholds when using the passive suspension while the active suspension remained constant. Overall, the power wheelchair with active suspension offered similar WBV effects as the passive suspension. While significant vibration-dose-value differences were observed between surface thresholds, all EPWs maintained WBV values below the ISO 2631-1 health caution zone.

摘要

轮椅使用者在人行道和城市环境中行驶时会受到全身振动(WBV)的影响;然而,关于电动轮椅使用者在日常活动中行驶时WBV暴露情况的文献有限。此外,地面过渡(即路缘坡道)为人行道与街道交叉口之间提供了轮椅通行条件;但这些过渡需要设置排水门槛。当不符合无障碍指南时,这个门槛可能会导致较高的WBV(即均方根加速度和每日振动值加速度)。本研究分析了电动轮椅在驶过不同门槛的地面时,被动悬架对WBV的影响。此外,本研究还推出了一种新型的带有主动悬架的电动轮椅,以降低地面过渡时的WBV水平。使用一辆带有被动悬架的商用电动轮椅、一辆带有主动悬架的新型电动轮椅以及一辆不带主动悬架的新型电动轮椅,在具有五种不同门槛的地面上进行了三项试验。结果表明,在所有地面上,电动轮椅之间的WBV没有差异。然而,使用被动悬架时,随着地面门槛的升高,振动剂量值增加,而主动悬架时保持不变。总体而言,带有主动悬架的电动轮椅产生的WBV影响与被动悬架相似。虽然在地面门槛之间观察到了显著的振动剂量值差异,但所有电动轮椅的WBV值均保持在ISO 2631-1健康警示区以下。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9be8/9009286/a10769919dae/nihms-1781379-f0001.jpg

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