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器官芯片:当前的差距和未来的方向。

Organ-on-a-chip: current gaps and future directions.

机构信息

In Vitro/In Vivo Translation-Complex In Vitro Models, GlaxoSmithKline, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K.

CN Bio Innovations Ltd, Cambridge, U.K.

出版信息

Biochem Soc Trans. 2022 Apr 29;50(2):665-673. doi: 10.1042/BST20200661.

DOI:10.1042/BST20200661
PMID:35437569
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9162452/
Abstract

As an emerging hot topic of the last decade, Organ on Chip (OoC) is a new technology that is attracting interest from both basic and translational scientists. The Biochemical Society, with its mission of supporting the advancement of science, with addressing grand challenges that have societal impact, has included OoC into their agenda to review the current state of the art, bottlenecks and future directions. This conference brought together representatives of the main stakeholders in the OoC field including academics, end-users, regulators and technology developers to discuss and identify requirements for this new technology to deliver on par with the expectations and the key challenges and gaps that still need to be addressed to achieve robust human-relevant tools, able to positively impact decision making in the pharmaceutical industry and reduce overreliance on poorly predictive animal models.

摘要

作为过去十年的新兴热门话题,器官芯片(Organ on Chip,OoC)是一项吸引基础和转化科学家关注的新技术。生物化学学会的使命是支持科学的进步,解决具有社会影响的重大挑战,已将 OoC 纳入其议程,以审查该技术的最新现状、瓶颈和未来方向。本次会议汇集了 OoC 领域的主要利益相关者代表,包括学术界、终端用户、监管机构和技术开发商,共同讨论和确定这项新技术的要求,以达到预期水平,并解决关键挑战和差距,从而实现稳健的、与人类相关的工具,能够积极影响制药行业的决策,并减少对预测效果不佳的动物模型的过度依赖。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162d/9162452/9470e37b8d02/BST-50-665-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162d/9162452/9470e37b8d02/BST-50-665-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/162d/9162452/9470e37b8d02/BST-50-665-g0001.jpg

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Lab Chip. 2021 Aug 7;21(15):2857-2868. doi: 10.1039/d1lc00241d. Epub 2021 Jul 12.
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Modeling Paratuberculosis in Laboratory Animals, Cells, or Tissues: A Focus on Their Applications for Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Vaccines, and Therapy Studies.实验动物、细胞或组织中副结核病的建模:聚焦于其在发病机制、诊断、疫苗和治疗研究中的应用
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Editorial: Organoids, organs-on-chip, nanoparticles and approaches to dissect the tumor-immune dynamics and to unveil the drug resistance mechanisms to therapy in the tumor microenvironment.社论:类器官、芯片器官、纳米颗粒以及剖析肿瘤免疫动力学和揭示肿瘤微环境中治疗耐药机制的方法。
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