Department of Emergency Medicine, Durham VA Medical Center, 508 Fulton St., Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Crit Care. 2022 Apr 19;26(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-03984-4.
Volunteerism to provide humanitarian aid occurs in response to disasters, crises, and conflict. Each of those volunteerism triggers engenders personal risk borne by the healthcare volunteer while rendering aid and merit specific evaluation. Factors that impact decision-making with regard to volunteering are personal, structural and crisis specific. Practical approaches to travel and on-scene safety benefit volunteers and should inform planning and preparation for volunteerism-driven travel. These approaches include planning for evacuation and potential rescue. These unique skills and approaches are generally not part of medical education outside of military service. The global medical community, including medical professional organizations, should embrace this opportunity to improve medical education and professional development to support humanitarian aid volunteerism. Disaster, crisis, or conflict-driven healthcare volunteerism highlights the core elements of altruism, dedication, and humanity that permeate clinician's drive to render aid and save lives.
志愿人员提供人道主义援助是为了应对灾害、危机和冲突。这些志愿活动中的每一个都引发了医疗志愿者在提供援助时所承担的个人风险,需要进行专门评估。影响志愿服务决策的因素包括个人因素、结构因素和危机特定因素。旅行和现场安全的实用方法使志愿者受益,并应告知志愿人员驱动的旅行的规划和准备。这些方法包括为疏散和潜在救援做计划。这些独特的技能和方法通常不属于医学教育(除军事服务外)的一部分。包括医学专业组织在内的全球医疗界应该抓住这一机会,改善医学教育和专业发展,以支持人道主义援助志愿工作。灾害、危机或冲突驱动的医疗志愿工作突出了利他主义、奉献精神和人道主义的核心要素,这些要素贯穿于临床医生提供援助和拯救生命的动力之中。