Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
EuroIntervention. 2022 Jun 24;18(3):224-232. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-21-01010.
Thrombus formation on intracardiac devices remains a subject of importance, with rates in the 2-5% range. Device-related thrombus (DRT) following left atrial appendage occlusion is an area of particular concern considering its association with embolic events. DRT continues to present numerous questions, including the optimal definition, incidence, risk factors, monitoring, therapy, and clinical outcomes - all subjects of ongoing assessment. Herein, we discuss these considerations, building upon the relevant historical context and pathophysiologic insights while discussing the future considerations in this rapidly evolving field.
心内装置血栓形成仍然是一个重要的问题,发生率在 2-5%之间。左心耳封堵术后与器械相关的血栓(DRT)是一个特别值得关注的领域,因为它与栓塞事件有关。DRT 仍然存在许多问题,包括最佳定义、发生率、危险因素、监测、治疗和临床结果——所有这些都是正在评估的主题。在此,我们将在讨论相关历史背景和病理生理学见解的基础上,讨论这些考虑因素,并讨论这个快速发展领域的未来考虑因素。