Program for Pregnancy and Postpartum Health, Physical Activity and Diabetes Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport and Recreation, Women and Children's Health Research Institute, Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2022 Jul 1;47(7):787-803. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2021-0655. Epub 2022 Apr 20.
Evidence-based guidelines represent the highest level of scientific evidence to identify best practices for clinical/public health. However, the availability of guidelines do not guarantee their use, targeted knowledge translation strategies and tools are necessary to help promote uptake. Following publication of the , the , and an associated were developed to promote guideline adoption and use amongst pregnant individuals and health care providers. This paper describes the process of developing these tools. First, a survey was administered to qualified exercise professionals to identify the barriers and facilitators in using existing prenatal exercise screening tools. A Working Group of researchers and stakeholders then convened to develop an evidence-informed exercise pre-participation screening tool for pregnant individuals, building from previous tool and survey findings. Finally, end-user feedback was solicited through a survey and key informant interviews to ensure tools are feasible and acceptable to use in practice. The uptake and use of these documents by pregnant individuals, exercise, and health care professionals will be assessed in future studies. Evidence supports the safety/benefits of exercise for most pregnant individuals; however, exercise is not recommended for a small number of individuals with specific medical conditions. The and identify individuals where prenatal exercise may pose a risk, while reducing barriers to physical activity participation for the majority of pregnant individuals.
循证指南代表了识别临床/公共卫生最佳实践的最高水平的科学证据。然而,指南的可用性并不能保证其被使用,需要有针对性的知识转化策略和工具来帮助促进采用。在发表 、 和一份相关的 之后,制定了这些工具来促进孕妇和医疗保健提供者对指南的采用和使用。本文描述了开发这些工具的过程。首先,对合格的运动专业人员进行了一项调查,以确定使用现有的产前运动筛查工具的障碍和促进因素。然后,一个由研究人员和利益相关者组成的工作组召开会议,根据之前的工具和调查结果,为孕妇制定了一个基于证据的运动参与前筛查工具。最后,通过调查和关键知情人访谈征求了最终用户的反馈,以确保工具在实践中是可行和可接受的。未来的研究将评估这些文件在孕妇、运动和医疗保健专业人员中的采用和使用情况。证据支持大多数孕妇进行运动的安全性/益处;然而,对于少数患有特定疾病的人,不建议进行运动。 和 确定了可能存在产前运动风险的人群,同时减少了大多数孕妇参与身体活动的障碍。