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[中国浙江省青少年电子烟使用流行病学状况研究]

[Study on epidemiological status of e-cigarette use among adolescent in Zhejiang province, China].

作者信息

Xu Y, Wu Q Q, Xu S Y, Chen H N, Zhang X H

机构信息

Department of Health Education, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Apr 10;43(4):528-532. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210426-00343.

Abstract

To describe the prevalence of e-cigarette use among adolescent in Zhejiang province, and to analyze its distribution of different genders and school types to provide evidence for controlling the use of e-cigarette among adolescent. A total of 7 663 students from 60 middle schools through stratified multi-stage cluster sampling methods from Zhejiang province were surveyed by using questionnaire. Indicators as tried to use e-cigarette rate, current e-cigarette using rate, and other indicators were collected. All data were weighted by age proportions of adolescent in Zhejiang. The prevalence of tried to use and current using e-cigarettes among middle school students were 6.99% and 1.45%, respectively; and there were 4.19% juniors who were susceptibility to future e-cigarette use. The rate of tied to use e-cigarette, current using e-cigarette and susceptibility to future e-cigarette use were higher in boys than in girls. The rate of current using e-cigarette was 2.07% for rural and 0.48% for urban. Technical secondary school students had the highest rate of tried to use e-cigarette and susceptibility to future e-cigarette use (13.53%, 6.91%). Junior school students (2.96%) had the lowest level of susceptibility to future tobacco use. The rate of tried e-cigarette use and current e-cigarette use and susceptibility to future e-cigarette use were higher in the group of "One of students' parents was smoker" (8.63%, 2.19%, 5.23%). The highest rate of current smoking was found in the group of "Weekly allowance more than 50 Yuan" (10.02%, 2.54%, 6.29%). Compared to technical secondary school students, senior school student (=0.57) and junior school students (=0.45) were less likely to try to use e-cigarette. Students whose weekly allowance were less than 20 Yuan were less likely to try to use e-cigarette (=0.49). Students who were boys (=5.44) and one of their parents was smoker (=1.59) were more likely to try to use e-cigarette. There were middle school students with tried e-cigarette use and current e-cigarette use, especially in technical secondary schools. The prevalence of e-cigarette using among middle school students increased with age. It is important to further spread of e-cigarette knowledge widely and deeply, and reduce the susceptible population of adolescents using e-cigarettes.

摘要

描述浙江省青少年电子烟使用情况,分析其在不同性别和学校类型中的分布,为控制青少年电子烟使用提供依据。采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法,对浙江省60所中学的7663名学生进行问卷调查。收集尝试使用电子烟率、当前电子烟使用率等指标。所有数据按浙江省青少年年龄比例加权。中学生尝试使用和当前使用电子烟的 prevalence 分别为6.99%和1.45%;有4.19%的初中生对未来使用电子烟有易感性。男生尝试使用电子烟、当前使用电子烟和对未来使用电子烟易感性的比例高于女生。农村当前使用电子烟的比例为2.07%,城市为0.48%。中专学生尝试使用电子烟和对未来使用电子烟易感性的比例最高(分别为13.53%、6.91%)。初中生对未来烟草使用的易感性水平最低(2.96%)。“学生家长一方是吸烟者”组中尝试使用电子烟、当前使用电子烟和对未来使用电子烟易感性的比例较高(分别为8.63%、2.19%、5.23%)。“每周零花钱超过50元”组当前吸烟率最高(分别为10.02%、2.54%、6.29%)。与中专学生相比,高中生(比值比=0.57)和初中生(比值比=0.45)尝试使用电子烟的可能性较小。每周零花钱少于20元的学生尝试使用电子烟的可能性较小(比值比=0.49)。男生(比值比=5.44)和家长一方是吸烟者(比值比=1.59)的学生尝试使用电子烟的可能性更大。存在尝试使用电子烟和当前使用电子烟的中学生,尤其是在中专学校。中学生电子烟使用 prevalence 随年龄增长而增加。进一步广泛深入传播电子烟知识,减少青少年使用电子烟的易感人群很重要。 (注:原文中“prevalence”未准确翻译,可根据上下文灵活调整,这里暂保留英文以便理解整体语境)

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