Parrish Emma M, Lin Jiayi, Scott Vanessa, Pinkham Amy E, Harvey Philip D, Moore Raeanne C, Ackerman Robert, Depp Colin A
SDSU/UC San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
University of California San Diego Department of Psychiatry, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Schizophr Res Cogn. 2022 Apr 8;29:100253. doi: 10.1016/j.scog.2022.100253. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Emotion recognition deficits are linked with social dysfunction in psychosis, as is inaccurate self-assessment of emotion recognition abilities. However, little is known about the link between ER and real-time social appraisals and behavior.
In 136 people with psychotic disorders or affective disorder with psychosis we administered a novel ecological momentary cognitive test of emotion recognition which both assesses emotion recognition ability and self-assessed performance in conjunction with ecological momentary assessment of social appraisals, motivation, and time spent alone. Hybrid mixed effects models evaluated emotion recognition's associations with social experiences.
Better recognition ability was associated with greater pleasure and more positive appraisals of others during interactions, whereas accuracy of self-assessment of emotion recognition ability was associated with more positive appraisals of interactions and social motivation. Overestimation of emotion recognition was linked with concurrent higher social motivation yet greater desire to avoid others. Time alone was unrelated to emotion recognition ability or self-assessment of ability.
Mobile emotion recognition performance was associated with appraisals of recent interactions but not behavior. Self-assessment of social cognitive performance was associated with more positive appraisals and social motivation, and may be a novel target for interventions aimed at social dysfunction.
情绪识别缺陷与精神病中的社会功能障碍有关，对情绪识别能力的不准确自我评估也是如此。然而，关于情绪识别（ER）与实时社会评价和行为之间的联系，我们所知甚少。
在136名患有精神障碍或伴有精神病性症状的情感障碍患者中，我们进行了一项新颖的情绪识别生态瞬时认知测试，该测试既评估情绪识别能力，又结合社会评价、动机和独处时间的生态瞬时评估来评估自我评估表现。混合效应模型评估了情绪识别与社会经历之间的关联。
更好的识别能力与互动过程中更多的愉悦感以及对他人更积极的评价相关，而情绪识别能力自我评估的准确性与对互动和社会动机更积极的评价相关。对情绪识别的高估与同时更高的社会动机以及更强烈的回避他人的愿望有关。独处时间与情绪识别能力或能力的自我评估无关。
移动情绪识别表现与近期互动的评价相关，但与行为无关。社会认知表现的自我评估与更积极的评价和社会动机相关，可能是针对社会功能障碍的干预措施的一个新目标。
