LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Department of Ophthalmology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Room 301, Block B, Cyberport 4, Cyberport, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2022 Oct;260(10):3149-3159. doi: 10.1007/s00417-022-05666-x. Epub 2022 Apr 21.
To summarise different patient-centred care approaches that can be used in ophthalmology and review their effectiveness.
An Entrez Pubmed search on publications concerning different patient-centred care was performed on September 7, 2021. Articles on animal research, non-English language and review articles were excluded after manually screening by two authors.
A total of 16 articles were reviewed after curation by the authors for relevance. Patient-centred care has advantages in improving disease knowledge, enhancing doctor-patient communications and improving mental well-being of patients. Various methods including intensive patient education, patient-centred communication techniques during consultations, personal disease records, education programme for caregivers, on-site ocular care for residential care home resident and shared medical appointments can be used to enhance patient-centred care.
Current strategies in patient-centred care in ophthalmology were found to be useful. However, they have not been widely practised and more studies would be required generate an evidence-based recommendation for future use.
总结可用于眼科的不同以患者为中心的护理方法，并评价其效果。
2021 年 9 月 7 日，作者通过 Entrez Pubmed 对有关不同以患者为中心的护理的文献进行了检索。通过两位作者手动筛选，排除了动物研究、非英语语言和综述文章的相关内容。
经过作者的相关审查，共综述了 16 篇文章。以患者为中心的护理在提高疾病知识、增强医患沟通和改善患者心理健康方面具有优势。各种方法包括强化患者教育、咨询期间以患者为中心的沟通技巧、个人疾病记录、护理人员教育计划、养老院现场眼部护理和共同就诊时间，可以用于增强以患者为中心的护理。
发现目前眼科以患者为中心的护理策略是有用的。然而，它们尚未得到广泛应用，需要更多的研究为未来的使用提供循证建议。
