Investigation of Serotype Prevalence of Strains Isolated from Layer Poultry in Greece and Interactions with Other Infectious Agents.

Colibacillosis is the most common bacterial disease in poultry and it is caused by avian pathogenic (APEC), which is assigned to various O-serogroups. Previous studies have shown that APEC strains are more often related to certain O-serogroups such asO78, O2 and O1. has been reported to act either as a primary or secondary agent in complicating other infections. The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of and characterize the O-serogroups of strains isolated from commercial layer and layer breeder flocks showing macroscopic lesions of colibacillosis and increased or normal mortality in Greece. Furthermore, we attempted to assess the interaction between infectious agents such as (MG), (MS), infectious bronchitis (IBV) and infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) with infections in layer flocks with increased mortality. Our study revealed that in addition to the common serogroups (O78, O2), many other, and less common serogroups were identified, including O111. The O78, O111 and O2 serogroups were frequently detected in flocks with lesions of colibacillosis and increased mortality whereas O2, O88 and O8 were reported more commonly in birds with colibacillosis lesions but normal mortality rates. These data provide important information for colibacillosis monitoring and define preventative measures, especially by using effective vaccination programs because vaccines are reported to mainly offer homologous protection. Finally, concerning the association of the four tested infectious agents with mortality, our study did not reveal a statistically significant effect of the above infectious agents tested with infection mortality.