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胸部脊柱 CT 隐匿宝藏:在屏气期间使用全视野研究椎体骨折患者的肺部评估和脊柱外发现:技术说明。

Thoracic Spine CT Hidden Treasures: Lung Assessment and Extraspinal Findings in Patients with Vertebral Fractures Studied with Full FOV during Breath Hold: Technical Note.

机构信息

Radiology Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, 10060 Torino, Italy.

Independent Researcher, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Tomography. 2022 Apr 2;8(2):999-1004. doi: 10.3390/tomography8020080.

DOI:10.3390/tomography8020080
PMID:35448714
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9030083/
Abstract

Thoracic spine CTs are usually performed during free breathing and with a narrow field of view; this common practice systematically excludes the assessment of lungs and other extraspinal structures, even if these have been irradiated during the examination. At our institution we perform thoracic spine CT during breath hold with additional full FOV reconstructions; this allows us to also evaluate lungs and extraspinal pathologies in the same examination with no added costs or further radiation exposure. If this simple and costless technical change is routinely applied to thoracic spine CT many concomitant extraspinal pathologies can be ruled out, from neoplasms to pneumonia; the suggested modification also allows an early diagnosis and avoids recalling and re-irradiating the patient in case these findings are partially included in the study. This practice can be further useful during the current pandemic in order to screen any lung opacities suspicious for COVID-19.

摘要

我们在本院行屏气状态下的全胸椎 CT 检查,同时行全视野重建,这样可以在同一次检查中同时评估肺部和其他脊柱外病变,而无需增加费用或额外辐射。如果将这种简单且无额外花费的技术改变常规应用于全胸椎 CT 检查,可以排除许多同时存在的脊柱外病变,从肿瘤到肺炎;该方法还可以早期诊断,避免因部分病变包含在研究范围内而召回和再次照射患者。在当前的大流行期间,这种方法还可以用于筛查任何疑似 COVID-19 的肺部不透明病变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a21/9030083/1dd62511f466/tomography-08-00080-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a21/9030083/75d22e23b07e/tomography-08-00080-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a21/9030083/1dd62511f466/tomography-08-00080-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a21/9030083/75d22e23b07e/tomography-08-00080-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1a21/9030083/1dd62511f466/tomography-08-00080-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2019 May;53(3):195-198. doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
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Guidelines for Management of Incidental Pulmonary Nodules Detected on CT Images: From the Fleischner Society 2017.CT 图像上偶然发现的肺结节管理指南:来自 2017 年 Fleischner 学会。
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肾上腺偶发瘤的管理:欧洲内分泌学会临床实践指南与欧洲肾上腺肿瘤研究网络合作制定
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4
Clinical demand for chest/abdomen/pelvis anatomy following thoracic or lumbar spine CT.胸椎或腰椎CT检查后对胸部/腹部/骨盆解剖结构的临床需求。
Emerg Radiol. 2012 Jun;19(3):211-5. doi: 10.1007/s10140-012-1028-1. Epub 2012 Feb 28.
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Put your back into it: pathologic conditions of the spine at chest CT.用点力:胸部 CT 中的脊柱病理状况。
Radiographics. 2011 Sep-Oct;31(5):1425-41. doi: 10.1148/rg.315105229.
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Prevalence of adrenal incidentaloma in a contemporary computerized tomography series.当代计算机断层扫描系列中肾上腺偶发瘤的患病率。
J Endocrinol Invest. 2006 Apr;29(4):298-302. doi: 10.1007/BF03344099.