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跨境供应链系统由复杂的计算机区块链构建,用于国际合作。

Cross-Border Supply Chain System Constructed by Complex Computer Blockchain for International Cooperation.

机构信息

Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China.

Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Apr 11;2022:6221211. doi: 10.1155/2022/6221211. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The rapid development of China's local e-commerce and the continuous improvement of its business model have not only pushed the country to the forefront of the globe but also opened up the unprecedented potential for China's cross-border e-commerce. Therefore, it is imperative to build a balanced and sustainable cross-border e-commerce system, and cross-border e-commerce on the Silk Road has become a new highlight of China's e-commerce development. This study proposes a cross-border supply chain model based on the complex computer blockchain for international cooperation scenarios, contrasts and analyzes decision making in two cross-border supply chain scenarios with and without blockchain implementation, and investigates the sufficient conditions for blockchain implementation in the cross-border supply chain from the perspective of various value objectives. The analysis reveals that the cross-border supply chain has sufficient incentive to implement blockchain when the value gain generated by implementing blockchain is high or the value gain is low but the potential market size weakening factor of cross-border products is greater than a certain degree. It demonstrates that the link between cross-border product price elasticity, manufacturer cross-border effort cost, and customer cross-border preference degree would impact the circumstances for adopting blockchain in cross-border supply chains. The model also lays out a plan for the government to improve cross-border e-commerce logistics, strengthen oversight, and create a regional financial service network system to reduce credit risk.4.

摘要

中国本土电子商务的快速发展和商业模式的不断完善,不仅使中国在全球处于领先地位,也为中国跨境电子商务开辟了前所未有的潜力。因此,建立一个平衡和可持续的跨境电子商务体系势在必行,而丝绸之路跨境电子商务已成为中国电子商务发展的新亮点。本研究提出了一种基于复杂计算机区块链的跨境供应链模型,用于国际合作场景,对比分析了区块链实施前后两种跨境供应链的决策,并从各种价值目标的角度研究了跨境供应链中区块链实施的充分条件。分析表明,当区块链实施带来的价值收益较高或价值收益较低但跨境产品潜在市场规模弱化因素大于一定程度时,跨境供应链具有充分的实施区块链的激励。这表明跨境产品价格弹性、制造商跨境努力成本和客户跨境偏好程度之间的联系将影响跨境供应链采用区块链的情况。该模型还为政府制定了改善跨境电子商务物流、加强监管和创建区域金融服务网络系统以降低信用风险的计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfc6/9017530/d9526b518ba0/CIN2022-6221211.001.jpg

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