Novoa-Parra C D, Marín-Peña O, Tey-Pons M, Mas-Martínez J, Franco-Ferrando N, Larraínzar-Garijo R
Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital de Denia Alicante, España.
Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, España; Grupo Ibérico de Cirugía de Preservación de Cadera (GIPCA), España.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2023 Jan-Feb;67(1):35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.recot.2022.04.003. Epub 2022 Apr 20.
Describe the population incidence of hip arthroscopy from 1998 to 2018 and to project the trends for the year 2030, as well as to describe the variations in the population incidence between the autonomous communities.
A retrospective review of the minimum basic data set from 1998 to 2018 was carried out. Temporal evolution was analyzed and the variables associated with the indication (age, sex, regions) were identified. For each region, the crude rate per 100,000 inhabitants was calculated. The 2019-2030 projection was made using linear regression.
In Spain between 1998 and 2018 a total of 10,663 arthroscopic hip surgeries were carried out. The population incidence in 1998 was 0.14 CAC per 100,000 inhabitants, while in 2018 it was 4.09. For the year 2030 an increase of 156.9% in the number of arthroscopic hip surgeries is expected (P<.001). On average, 57.7% of all procedures (95% CI 55.2-60.2) were done in men and the highest incidence was found in ages ≤44 years. The geographical variation was 81%, being up to 15.4 times the difference in incidence per 100,000 inhabitants between some regions.
The number of hip arthroscopies in Spain has been increasing in the 1998-2018 period and this growing trend is expected to continue until 2030. In Spain, hip arthroscopic procedures are performed more frequently in male patients and in under 45 years old. The variability of the population incidence between the autonomous communities is high.
描述1998年至2018年髋关节镜检查的人群发病率，并预测2030年的趋势，以及描述自治区之间人群发病率的差异。
对1998年至2018年的最低基本数据集进行回顾性研究。分析时间演变并确定与适应症相关的变量（年龄、性别、地区）。计算每个地区每10万居民的粗发病率。使用线性回归进行2019 - 2030年的预测。
1998年至2018年期间，西班牙共进行了10663例髋关节镜手术。1998年的人群发病率为每10万居民0.14例，而2018年为4.09例。预计到2030年，髋关节镜手术数量将增加156.9%（P<0.001）。平均而言，所有手术的57.7%（95%CI 55.2 - 60.2）由男性完成，最高发病率出现在≤44岁年龄段。地理差异为81%，某些地区每10万居民的发病率差异高达15.4倍。
1998 - 2018年期间，西班牙髋关节镜检查的数量一直在增加，预计这种增长趋势将持续到2030年。在西班牙，髋关节镜手术在男性患者和45岁以下人群中更为频繁。自治区之间人群发病率的变异性很高。
