Łuszczyński Janusz, Adamska Edyta, Wojciechowska Anna, Czerwik-Marcinkowska Joanna
Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-420 Kielce, Poland.
Department of Geobotany and Landscape Planning, Faculty of Biology and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Biology (Basel). 2022 Mar 30;11(4):531. doi: 10.3390/biology11040531.
Macrofungal communities were investigated in seven plant associations of xerothermic grasslands in the Nida Basin located in the Małopolska Upland of southern Poland. Designation of associations at selected study sites was based on phytosociological relevés using the Braun-Blanquet method. During the years 2010-2013, we studied the diversity and distribution of macrofungi in dry grasslands, where 164 species of basidio- and ascomycetes were recovered. We determined the properties of the studied fungal communities and habitat preferences of individual species found in the analyzed xerothermic plant associations using ecological indicators for macrofungi according to Ellenberg indicator values. Diversity patterns of fungal communities in xerothermic grasslands are strongly influenced by various environmental factors. In our study, we focused on recording the fruiting bodies of all macrofungi and the proportion of each species in the study communities, as well as possible identification of the most likely indicator species for particular habitats. We found significant differences for two of the seven associations analyzed, namely and . However, based on Ellenberg indicator values for fungi, it is not possible to clearly define fungi as indicator species.
在位于波兰南部小波兰高地尼达盆地的干热草原的七个植物群落中，对大型真菌群落进行了调查。在选定的研究地点对群落的指定是基于使用布劳恩 - 布朗凯方法的植物社会学样方记录。在2010 - 2013年期间，我们研究了干旱草原中大型真菌的多样性和分布，共发现了164种担子菌和子囊菌。我们根据埃伦贝格指示值，使用大型真菌的生态指标确定了所研究真菌群落的特性以及在分析的干热植物群落中发现的各个物种的栖息地偏好。干热草原中真菌群落的多样性模式受到各种环境因素的强烈影响。在我们的研究中，我们专注于记录所有大型真菌的子实体、每个物种在研究群落中的比例，以及可能识别特定栖息地最可能的指示物种。我们发现所分析的七个群落中的两个，即 和 ，存在显著差异。然而，基于真菌的埃伦贝格指示值，不可能明确地将真菌定义为指示物种。
