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胎儿尿道下裂的超声诊断

Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Fetal Hypospadias.

作者信息

Law Kim-Seng

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tung's Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung 435, Taiwan.

Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Mar 22;12(4):774. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12040774.

DOI:10.3390/diagnostics12040774
PMID:35453822
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9028945/
Abstract

Fetal hypospadias should be consider in a male fetus with a shortened penis, blunt bulbous tips, ventrally curved shaft with or without chordee and a typical fan shape stream of urinary jet under color Doppler under prenatal ultrasound examination. The more severe form is usually accompanied by other congenital abnormalities.

摘要

产前超声检查时，对于阴茎短小、龟头钝圆、阴茎腹侧弯曲伴或不伴阴茎下弯且彩色多普勒显示典型扇形尿流的男性胎儿，应考虑胎儿尿道下裂。较严重的形式通常伴有其他先天性异常。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/364cc8c3046b/diagnostics-12-00774-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/400e8809bc84/diagnostics-12-00774-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/327df2a91121/diagnostics-12-00774-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/c5d1e46e5f13/diagnostics-12-00774-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/2c8a252ad1a2/diagnostics-12-00774-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/cc020ee04341/diagnostics-12-00774-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/dfa62f480e82/diagnostics-12-00774-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/3c1cd1ca0b5a/diagnostics-12-00774-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/5cfecfbb8efb/diagnostics-12-00774-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/c9d74684e078/diagnostics-12-00774-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/364cc8c3046b/diagnostics-12-00774-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/400e8809bc84/diagnostics-12-00774-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/6981f4dff07a/diagnostics-12-00774-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/63a1565b649c/diagnostics-12-00774-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/327df2a91121/diagnostics-12-00774-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/c5d1e46e5f13/diagnostics-12-00774-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/2c8a252ad1a2/diagnostics-12-00774-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/cc020ee04341/diagnostics-12-00774-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/dfa62f480e82/diagnostics-12-00774-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/3c1cd1ca0b5a/diagnostics-12-00774-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/5cfecfbb8efb/diagnostics-12-00774-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/c9d74684e078/diagnostics-12-00774-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc83/9028945/364cc8c3046b/diagnostics-12-00774-g012.jpg

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Case - Antenatal ultrasound diagnosis of a giant penile inclusion cyst.病例——产前超声诊断巨大阴茎包涵体囊肿
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本文引用的文献

1
Hypospadias.尿道下裂
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Nov;225(5):B18-B20. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.06.045. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
2
Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal hypospadias: Accuracy and outcomes.胎儿尿道下裂的超声诊断：准确性与结果
J Pediatr Urol. 2017 Oct;13(5):484.e1-484.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.02.022. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
3
Hypospadias, all there is to know.尿道下裂，全知道。
Eur J Pediatr. 2017 Apr;176(4):435-441. doi: 10.1007/s00431-017-2864-5. Epub 2017 Feb 11.
4
Risk factors for hypospadias.尿道下裂的危险因素。
Eur J Pediatr. 2007 Jul;166(7):671-8. doi: 10.1007/s00431-006-0304-z. Epub 2006 Nov 14.
5
Genetic and molecular aspects of hypospadias.尿道下裂的遗传和分子学方面
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2004 Oct;14(5):297-302. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-821275.
6
Anatomical studies of hypospadias.尿道下裂的解剖学研究。
J Urol. 1998 Sep;160(3 Pt 2):1108-15; discussion 1137. doi: 10.1097/00005392-199809020-00039.