Cicalini Ilaria, Del Boccio Piero, Zucchelli Mirco, Rossi Claudia, Natale Luca, Demattia Gianmaria, De Bellis Domenico, Damiani Verena, Tommolini Maria Lucia, Pizzinato Erika, Frisco Alberto, Verrocchio Sara, Bucci Ines, Stuppia Liborio, De Laurenzi Vincenzo, Pieragostino Damiana
Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Mar 26;10(4):514. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10040514.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a major global public health crisis. In response, researchers and pharmaceutical companies worked together for the rapid development of vaccines to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with viral infection. Monitoring host immunity following virus infection and/or vaccination is essential to guide vaccination intervention policy. Humoral immune response to vaccination can be assessed with serologic testing, and indeed, many serological immunoassays are now in use. However, these many different assays make the standardization of test results difficult. Moreover, most published serological tests require venous blood sampling, which makes testing large numbers of people complex and costly. Here, we validate the GSP/DELFIA Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG kit using dried blood samples for high-throughput serosurveillance using standard quantitative measurements of anti-spike S1 IgG antibody concentrations. We then apply our validated assay to compare post-vaccination anti-SARS-CoV-2 S1 IgG levels from subjects who received a double dose of the AZD1222 vaccine with those vaccinated with a heterologous strategy, demonstrating how this assay is suitable for large-scale screening to achieve a clearer population immune picture.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引发了一场重大的全球公共卫生危机。作为应对措施,研究人员和制药公司共同努力,迅速研发疫苗,以降低与病毒感染相关的发病率和死亡率。监测病毒感染和/或接种疫苗后的宿主免疫力对于指导疫苗接种干预政策至关重要。可以通过血清学检测评估对疫苗接种的体液免疫反应,事实上,目前许多血清学免疫测定法正在使用。然而,这些众多不同的测定法使得检测结果的标准化变得困难。此外,大多数已发表的血清学检测需要采集静脉血,这使得对大量人群进行检测既复杂又昂贵。在此,我们使用干血样本验证了GSP/DELFIA抗SARS-CoV-2 IgG试剂盒,用于通过抗刺突S1 IgG抗体浓度的标准定量测量进行高通量血清学监测。然后,我们应用经过验证的检测方法,比较接受两剂AZD1222疫苗的受试者与采用异源接种策略的受试者接种疫苗后的抗SARS-CoV-2 S1 IgG水平,证明该检测方法如何适用于大规模筛查,以获得更清晰的群体免疫情况。