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使用声门上气道装置的过头位对胸外按压深度和速率的影响:一项随机对照试验的事后分析

Impact of the Over-the-Head Position with a Supraglottic Airway Device on Chest Compression Depth and Rate: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Stuby Loric, Suppan Laurent, Jampen Laurent, Thurre David

机构信息

Genève TEAM Ambulances, Emergency Medical Services, CH-1201 Geneva, Switzerland.

Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Apr 13;10(4):718. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10040718.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare10040718
PMID:35455895
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9025543/
Abstract

There is considerable controversy regarding the optimal airway management strategy in the case of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Registry-based studies yield contradicting results and the actual impact of using supraglottic devices on survival and neurological outcomes remains unknown. In a recent simulation study, the use of an i-gel device was associated with significantly shallower chest compressions. It was hypothesized that these shallower compressions could be linked to the provision of chest compressions in an over-the-head position, to the cumbersome airway management apparatus, and to a shallower i-gel insertion depth in the manikin. To test this hypothesis, we carried out a post hoc analysis, which is described in this report. Briefly, no association was found between the over-the-head position and compression depth.

摘要

对于院外心脏骤停时的最佳气道管理策略存在相当大的争议。基于登记处的研究得出了相互矛盾的结果,使用声门上装置对生存和神经学预后的实际影响仍然未知。在最近的一项模拟研究中,使用i-gel装置与明显较浅的胸外按压有关。据推测,这些较浅的按压可能与在头部上方位置进行胸外按压、笨重的气道管理设备以及在人体模型中较浅的i-gel插入深度有关。为了验证这一假设,我们进行了一项事后分析,本报告对此进行了描述。简而言之,未发现头部上方位置与按压深度之间存在关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4d2/9025543/a26c34e7cfb8/healthcare-10-00718-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4d2/9025543/5dc6d64330c7/healthcare-10-00718-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4d2/9025543/a26c34e7cfb8/healthcare-10-00718-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4d2/9025543/5dc6d64330c7/healthcare-10-00718-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4d2/9025543/a26c34e7cfb8/healthcare-10-00718-g002.jpg

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Compression depth measured by accelerometer vs. outcome in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.加速度计测量的压缩深度与院外心脏骤停患者的结果。
Resuscitation. 2021 Oct;167:95-104. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.07.013. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
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