School of Psychology, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.
The Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, Sax Institute, Ultimo, NSW 2037, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 7;19(8):4458. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084458.
People living with mental health conditions experience a reduced life expectancy largely due to a higher prevalence of chronic diseases. Addressing health risk behaviours, including tobacco smoking, inadequate nutrition, harmful alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity (SNAP), through the provision of preventive care, is recommended to reduce this burden. Community Managed Organisations (CMOs) may play an important role in providing preventive care to consumers with mental health conditions, however, few studies have examined preventive care provision in CMO settings; and no studies have comprehensively assessed barriers to the provision of this care using a tool such as the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). To fill this research gap, we conducted an online survey among staff (N = 190) from one CMO in Australia to (1) identify barriers to preventive care provision (ask, advise, assist, connect) to address SNAP behaviours among consumers; and (2) explore associations between barriers and preventive care provision. Results demonstrate that while staff reported knowing how to provide preventive care and believed it would positively impact consumers; barriers including confidence in providing this care and consumer uptake of referrals, were identified. Further research among multiple CMOs is needed to identify care provision and associated barriers in the sector more widely.
由于慢性疾病的患病率较高,患有精神健康状况的人预期寿命会缩短。建议通过提供预防保健来解决包括吸烟、营养不足、有害饮酒和缺乏身体活动(SNAP)在内的健康风险行为,以减轻这种负担。社区管理组织(CMO)可能在为有精神健康状况的消费者提供预防保健方面发挥重要作用,但很少有研究检查 CMO 环境中预防保健的提供情况;也没有研究使用理论领域框架(TDF)等工具全面评估提供这种护理的障碍。为了填补这一研究空白,我们对澳大利亚一个 CMO 的工作人员(N=190)进行了在线调查,以确定提供预防保健(询问、建议、协助、联系)以解决 SNAP 行为的障碍(1);并(2)探讨障碍与预防保健提供之间的关联。结果表明,尽管工作人员报告说知道如何提供预防保健,并认为这将对消费者产生积极影响;但仍发现了一些障碍,包括提供这种护理的信心和消费者对转介的接受程度。需要在多个 CMO 中进行进一步研究,以更广泛地确定该部门的护理提供情况和相关障碍。