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远程工作在不断变化的世界中:对个人空间、自我调节和其他健康与健康策略的认可。

Remote Work in a Changing World: A Nod to Personal Space, Self-Regulation and Other Health and Wellness Strategies.

机构信息

Psychology Program, Wilfrid Laurier University Brantford Campus, Brantford, ON N3T 2Y3, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 17;19(8):4873. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084873.

Abstract

Remote work has escalated as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, and citizens have been doing their part to mitigate the spread of viral infection. The downside of quickly switching from a workplace office to remote work is that neither employees nor employers have had time to consciously process the new work environment and formally evaluate health and safety concerns. The aim of this commentary was to make suggestions on how to make remote work more satisfying, safe, and healthy for employees. First, I explored existing research on disease outbreaks and mental stress as the backdrop for discussing health-related strategies. To determine which types of strategies or measures would help, next I examined existing organizational research, including a qualitative study by my colleagues on workers' perceptions about what makes a healthy workplace. Themes that emerged from the qualitative study align with three broad recommendations discussed in this commentary: cultivating personal space, building in ergonomics, and boosting self-regulation (self-learning) skills. Finally, I suggested that future research should explore the joint roles of the worker and his/her management team in recognition of organizational commitment to occupational health and safety alongside each worker's need for autonomy in their personal workspace.

摘要

由于冠状病毒大流行,远程工作已经升级,公民一直在尽自己的一份力量来减轻病毒感染的传播。从工作场所办公室迅速切换到远程工作的不利之处在于,员工和雇主都没有时间有意识地处理新的工作环境,也没有时间正式评估健康和安全问题。本评论的目的是就如何使远程工作对员工更满意、更安全和更健康提出建议。首先,我探讨了现有关于疾病爆发和精神压力的研究,以此作为讨论与健康相关策略的背景。为了确定哪些类型的策略或措施会有所帮助,我接下来研究了现有的组织研究,包括我的同事对工人对健康工作场所看法的定性研究。定性研究中出现的主题与本评论中讨论的三个广泛建议一致:培养个人空间、建立人体工程学和提高自我调节(自我学习)技能。最后,我建议未来的研究应该探索工人及其管理团队的共同作用,以认识到组织对职业健康和安全的承诺,以及每个工人在个人工作空间中对自主权的需求。

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