He Zhicong, Xu Cheng, He Wenhao, He Jinhu, Zhou Yunpeng, Li Fang
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China.
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435003, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Apr 7;12(8):1242. doi: 10.3390/nano12081242.
In the past decade, strong coupling between light and matter has transitioned from a theoretical idea to an experimental reality. This represents a new field of quantum light-matter interaction, which makes the coupling strength comparable to the transition frequencies in the system. In addition, the achievement of multimode strong coupling has led to such applications as quantum information processing, lasers, and quantum sensors. This paper introduces the theoretical principle of multimode strong coupling based on surface plasmons and reviews the research related to the multimode interactions between light and matter. Perspectives on the future development of plasmonic multimode coupling are also discussed.
在过去十年中,光与物质之间的强耦合已从理论概念转变为实验现实。这代表了量子光与物质相互作用的一个新领域,使得耦合强度与系统中的跃迁频率相当。此外,多模强耦合的实现已带来了量子信息处理、激光和量子传感器等应用。本文介绍了基于表面等离子体激元的多模强耦合的理论原理,并综述了与光和物质之间多模相互作用相关的研究。还讨论了等离子体多模耦合未来发展的前景。