Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Mercer University, 1501 Mercer University Drive, Macon, GA 31207, USA.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Apr 17;22(8):3077. doi: 10.3390/s22083077.
The ultrasonic sound guide system presents the audio broadcasting system based on the inaudible ultrasonic sound to assist the indoor and outdoor navigation of the visually impaired. The transmitters are placed at the point of interest to propagate the frequency modulated voice signal in ultrasonic sound range. The dual channel receiver device is carried by the visually impaired person in the form of eyeglasses to receive the ultrasonic sound for the voice signal via demodulation. Since the ultrasonic sound demonstrates the acoustic properties, the velocity, directivity, attenuation, and superposition of ultrasonic sound provide the acoustic clue to the user for localizing the multiple transmitter positions by binaural localization capability. The visually impaired hear the designated voice signal and follow the signal attributions to arrive at the specific location. Due to the low microphone gain from side addressing, the time delay between the receiver channels demonstrates the high variance and high bias in end directions. However, the perception experiment shows the further prediction accuracy in end directions as compared to the center direction outcomes. The overall evaluations show the precise directional prediction for narrow- and wide-angle situations. The ultrasonic sound guide system is a useful device to localize places in the near field without touching braille.
超声导览系统提供了基于不可听超声波的音频广播系统,以辅助视障人士进行室内和室外导航。发射器被放置在兴趣点,以传播调频语音信号在超声波范围内。双通道接收器设备由视障人士以眼镜的形式携带,通过解调接收超声波语音信号。由于超声波具有声学特性,因此超声波的速度、指向性、衰减和叠加为用户提供了通过双耳定位能力定位多个发射器位置的声学线索。视障人士听到指定的语音信号,并根据信号属性到达特定位置。由于侧面寻址的麦克风增益较低,接收器通道之间的时间延迟在末端方向表现出较大的方差和较大的偏差。然而,感知实验表明,在末端方向的预测准确性比中心方向的结果更高。总体评估表明,在窄角和广角情况下都能进行精确的方向预测。超声导览系统是一种无需触摸盲文即可在近场定位地点的有用设备。